finish,enjoy, start, begin,quit,stop,mind
- V-ing 的底層屬性 ➔ 「正在進行、已經發生、已存在的事」
- to + V 的底層屬性 ➔ 「未來、尚未發生、目標、方向」
finish + Ving
這件事要正在進行中,才能「完成」它
- Mom finished cooking at 5 p.m.
stop / quit + Ving 停止
事情正在做,才能喊停
- He quit using that dating app.(他放棄用那款交友軟體了。)
- we stopped talking.
enjoy(享受)+ Ving
你必須正在做、或做過某件事,才能享受它
- I enjoy coding in Sublime Text.(我享受用 Sublime 寫扣。)
mind(介意) + Ving
對方已經做了、或正在做某個動作,你才會去介意
- Do you mind turning down the music?(你介意把音樂關小聲點嗎?)
start begin
用to + V 跟 Ving都可以,都一樣意思。
- He starts eating the sandwich.
- Junior starts to wash the dishes.
to + V 因為還沒做,準備要去做
to + V,強調那個「跨入新狀態」的瞬間切換
- It started to rain. (突然開始下雨了)
- The baby started to cry. (寶寶突然開始哭了。 ➔ 突然爆哭的瞬間)
Ving 開始進行中(持續一陣子)
- I started learning English recently. (我最近開始學英文了)要持續一陣子
- She started using that dating app. (她開始用那款交友軟體了)要持續一陣子
啟動機器/開關(只能用 start,不能用 begin)
- How do I start the engine?(我要怎麼發動引擎? )
- ❌ How do I begin the engine?(機械不能用 begin)
start 出發
start 開始時間
- when will the next meeting start?(下个会议什么时候开始?)
- When will the next class start? 下一节课什么时候会开始?
- Does the English exam start at six
- The game starts at five.
- What time does the meeting start?
- You will start your new job next week.你下周会开始你的新工作。
begin 開始
- Fall begins in September.
- The next class will begin at 12 o’clock.