感官動詞
感官動詞 + 形容詞
描述「狀態」與「外觀」
感官動詞 + 形容詞
- Look(看起來,眼睛看到的外觀)
- This house looks modern.(這房子看起來很現代。)
- She looks nice.
- You don’t look sick.
- And you look so nice in blue.
- These carrots look fresh.这些胡萝卜看起来很新鲜。
- Do those onions look fresh?那些洋葱看起来新鲜吗?
- These grapes look good!这此葡萄看起来很好!
- This house looks very modern.这个房子看起来非常现代。
- the sky looks very different.
- the sky looks gray.
- Sound(聽起來)
- That idea sounds great.(那個主意聽起來很棒。)
- A monkey sounds fun. 猴子聽起來很有趣 中文: 猴子聽起來很有趣,但我怕迷路。
- Smell(聞起來)
- The food smells delicious.(食物聞起來很美味。)
- Taste(嚐起來)
- This coffee tastes bitter.(這咖啡嚐起來很苦。)
- Feel(摸起來)
- The fabric feels soft.(這布料摸起來很軟。)
- Feel (感覺,心理感受)
- I feel tired today.(我今天覺得很累。)
- She feels happy.(她覺得很開心。)
- Seem (似乎,內心的推論、給人的整體感覺)
- This house seems modern.(這棟房子似乎很現代。)
- She seems happy.(她看起來/似乎很開心。)
- He seemed tired.(他似乎很累)
主動(看) vs. 感官動詞(看)
| 比較項目 | 主動看 (see) | 感官動詞 (see) |
| 核心意義 | 把視線投向 | 看到呈現出來的「樣子/狀態」 |
| 核心意義 | 表達看到 | 表達透過感官「目睹/聽到」過程 |
| 文法結構 | 動詞 + 名詞 | 動詞 + 受詞 + 動作 |
| 正確例句 | Lin sees her grandmother.(Lin看到她阿媽) | I saw him clean the room.(我看到他清理房間的整個過程) |
see代表看見(隨意看)
- she sees some pizza boxes on a table.
- Lin sees her grandmother, Lucy, at the table.
- Did you see my wife?I saw her in the morning.
- Lin sees her grandmother, Lucy, at the table.
- What do you see?
- I don’t see anything.
- If you see a snake on the path, stay away from it.如果你在步道上看到蛇,請遠離它。
look at「專注」看
- Eddy looks at a painting of a dog.
- Look! 後面沒有受詞就不用加at
look at 看手機
- She is looking at the map on her phone.
- Eddy looks at his phone.
- Please look at the first example.请看第一个例子。
look in 看看冰箱
- She looks in the fridge.
watch
watch 看別人在做的「一連串動作」。
- Zari is watching Junior.
- We’re going to watch a baseball game on Thursday.
hear + 名詞
- Can you hear the music? 你能听到音乐吗?
- I’m sorry to hear that.
- Suddenly, Vikram hears a noise outside.
- did you hear that?
- I’m sorry to hear that.
- Can you hear the plane?你能听到飞机吗?
- I heard a sound, and it was a monkey.聽到一個聲音,那是隻猴子。
- sound 是可數名詞,表示「某個具體的聲音、聲響」(例如聽到的一聲鳥鳴、一聲吼叫)時,它是可數的,所以前面可以用 a(如 a sound)。
「感官動詞 + 受詞 + 動作」是用來描述「看到別人做某事」
透過我們的五官(視覺、聽覺、觸覺、嗅覺、味覺)來感受動作。常見的有:see(看)、watch(看)、hear(聽)、listen to(聽)、feel(感覺)。
當你想表達「看到/聽到某人正在做某事」時,它的句型是:
感官動詞 + 受詞 + 動作(原形動詞 / V-ing) (中間絕對不能加 to!)
V-ing「正在做一個動作/正在發生」
Look at
- She looks at her dog sleeping on the floor and laughs.
See(看到)
- Junior sees his father, Eddy, crying. (Junior)看到他的父親艾迪(Eddy)正在哭。
- 轉頭看過去的那個瞬間,爸爸的眼淚正在流、哭泣這個動作正在發生。
- Junior hears his father crying.(Junior聽到爸爸正在哭。)
- I saw him crossing the street. 我看到他正在過馬路。
- I saw you waving at me.
- he sees Lily drawing in the park.
- I see you drawing every day.
Watch(注視、觀看)
- She watched the kids playing in the park. (她看著孩子們在公園裡玩耍。——強調動作正在進行)
- He watched the chef preparing dinner. (他看著主廚準備晚餐。——強調動作正在進行)
Hear(聽見)
- I heard someone knocking on the door. (我聽到有人在敲門。——強調敲門聲正在發生)
- Can you hear the birds singing outside? (你聽得到外面的鳥兒在唱歌嗎?)
Feel(感覺)
- He felt his heart beating fast before the presentation. (上台報告前,他感覺到自己的心跳得好快。)
- She felt a cool breeze blowing across her face. (她感覺到一陣涼風吹拂過她的臉龐。)
- I felt him touching me.我感受到他「正在碰你、那個動作持續進行中」的畫面。
smell(聞到)
- I could smell something burning in the kitchen. (我聞到廚房裡有東西在燒焦。)
- She noticed the cat sleeping on the sofa. (她注意到那隻貓正在沙發上睡覺。)
原形動詞 「看到整個過程」
用原形動詞 → 強調「看到整個過程」(從頭到尾發生)。
Junior sees his father cry. 感覺會比較像「Junior 目睹了爸爸哭泣的這個事實或全貌」。
- See(看到)
- I saw him cross the street safely. (我看到他安全地過馬路。——強調看完整個過程)
- We saw a shooting star fall across the night sky. (我們看到一顆流星劃過夜空墜落。——強調看完整個過程)
- Watch(注視、觀看)
- She watched the kids play in the park.(她看著孩子們在公園玩耍。)
- Notice(注意到)
- I noticed someone enter the room.(我注意到有人進了房間。)
- Did you notice anyone leave the building? (你有注意到任何人離開這棟大樓嗎?)
- Hear(聽見)
- I heard her sing a song.(我聽到她唱歌。——強調聽完整個過程)
- We heard the thunder rumble in the distance. (我們聽到雷聲在遠處隆隆作響。)
- Listen to(聆聽——注意聽)
- She listened to her favorite singer sing live. 她聽她最愛的歌手現場演唱。——強調聽到整首歌的演唱過程)
- We listened to the band play music.(我們聽樂團演奏音樂。)
- He listened to the rain hitting the window. (他聽著雨打在窗戶上的聲音。)
- Listen to the piano!
- Feel(感覺)
- I felt the ground shake during the earthquake. (地震時我感覺到地面在搖晃。)
- I felt him touch me.(我感覺到他一直在碰我)
seem + to + 原形動詞
- He seemed to know the way.(他似乎知道那條路。)
- It seems to rain.(天好像要下雨了。)
- They seem to be enjoying the party.
感官 + like + 名詞/子句
加上 like 之後,是用來「形容某人或某物『看起來/聽起來/聞起來像什麼』」。
like 當連接詞來使用(直接連接一個子句),中間用來連接的 that 就被省略掉了。
look like(像什麼人事物) + 名詞/子句
- Her hobby looks like painting.她的興趣看起來像畫畫
- What does it look like?
- This house looks like a castle.(這棟房子看起來像個城堡)
- You look like your father.(你長得像你爸爸)
- He looks like a ghost.(他看起來像個鬼)
- You look like someone I knew many years ago!
- It looks like we are going to miss the train. (這情況看起來像我們快要趕不上火車了。)
- It looks like it’s going to rain.(看起來好像要下雨了。)
- It looks like we are lost.(我們看起來好像迷路了。)
Sound like(聽起來像…)
用於聽覺。
- That music sounds like an old jazz song. (那段音樂聽起來像老爵士樂。)
- It sounds like someone is crying.(聽起來像有人在哭。)
- It sounds like someone is knocking on the front door. (聽起來像有人在敲大門。)
- Your plan sounds like a wonderful opportunity. (你的計畫聽起來像是個絕佳的機會。)
- That sounds like a great idea!(那聽起來是個好主意!)
Smell like(聞起來像…)
用於嗅覺。
- This perfume smells like roses.(這款香水聞起來像玫瑰。)
- This cleaning spray smells like lemons. (這款清潔噴霧聞起來像檸檬。)
- The kitchen smells like freshly baked bread. (廚房裡聞起來像剛烤好的麵包香味。)
- It smells like something is burning in the kitchen.(聞起來像廚房有東西在燒焦。)
- It smells like rain is coming. (空氣中聞起來像要下雨了。)
Taste like(吃起來/嚐起來像…)
用於味覺。
- This fruit taste like a mango, but it’s sweet.(這水果嚐起來像芒果,但很甜。)
- This herbal tea tastes like mint. (這款草本茶喝起來像薄荷。)
- The soup tastes like it needs more salt. (這湯喝起來像是需要再加點鹽。)
- What does this strange fruit taste like? (這個奇怪的水果吃起來是什麼味道?)
- What does this soup taste like?(這湯喝起來是什麼味道?)
Feel like(摸起來像… )
用於觸覺或抽象感覺。
- This blanket feels like silk.(這條毯子摸起來像絲綢一樣。)
- This soft jacket feels like real fur. (這件柔軟的外套摸起來像真皮草。)
Feel like (感覺像…)
Feel like(感覺) + 名詞/子句
- It feels like spring.(感覺像是春天)
- It feels like we’ve met before.感覺我們好像在哪見過
- I feel like we should go.(我覺得我們應該走。)
- Walking on the beach feels like a dream. (走在沙灘上的感覺就像一場夢一樣。)
Feel like 想要
Feel like(想要「做」某事) + 動詞Ving
- I feel like eating pizza 我好想吃披薩。
- Do you feel like going out?你想出去走走嗎?
- I feel like staying in bed all day.我好想整天賴在床上
- I feel like taking a long nap this afternoon. (我今天下午想要好好睡個長覺。)
look動詞片語
look for 尋找
- Which street are you looking for?你在找哪一条街?
- She is looking for the key to her apartment. I am look for my keys. Have you seen them? (我在找我的鑰匙。你有看到它們嗎?)
look out 小心/注意
- Look out! A car is coming! (小心!有車子開過來了!)
- Look out!A car is coming!(小心!有車子開過來!)
look after 照顧
She will look after the kids while I am away. (我不在的時候,她會照顧小孩。—)
look into 調查
We should look into this problem. (我們應該好好調查/研究這個問題。)
look over 瀏覽/檢查
Please look over this report before the meeting. (請在開會前快速瀏覽/審閱一下這份報告。)
look out of the [某個地方](從…裡面向外看)
用 out of(強調從內部穿透出去):
- look out ofthe tent(從帳篷裡面向外看)
- look out ofthe window(從窗戶向外看)
- She looked out of the window.(她從窗戶往外看。)
- I’ll look out of the tent.(我會從帳篷裡向外看。
look outside(看外面)
- It’s raining. Let’s look outside.(外面在下雨。我們看外面吧。) look out(小心!/注意!)
用 outside(直接接名詞):
- look outsidethe tent(看著帳篷外面)
- wait outsidethe office(在辦公室外面等)
Listen to 不及物動詞
當你想說「聽某人說話」或「聽某個聲音」時,一定要加 to
- listen to me
- listen to music
後面沒有受詞,就沒有to
- Did you listen when she talked?
- when … 是一個「當…什麼時候」時間副詞,不是受詞。
- listen後面沒有受詞,不用to。