How much , How many
many + 可數名詞
- There are many animals on their farm.
- I want to do so many things!
- There are many old books on the bookcase.
- She has many photoes of her daughter.
-
There are many shows in Las Vegas.
- There are many restaurants in front of the museum.在博物馆前面有很多餐厅。
much 當副詞
- It is much bigger.(大很多)
- It is much better.
- I don’t like it very much.
- I loved her very much.
- we don’t talk much.
too much (副詞) 修飾動詞、形容詞
- Does he sleep too much?
-
She ate too much.(她吃太多了)
- He had too many grapes.他吃了大多葡萄。
- we have too much coffee.我们喝大多咖啡了。
- Don’t put too much butter on my bread.不要在我的面包上放太多黄油。
- There is too much sugar in my coffee.在我的咖啡里有太多糖。
- We don’t have much milk.我们没有很多牛奶。
too much(形容詞) + 不可數名詞
- She ate too much food.(她吃了太多食物)
- I had too much honey and too many potatoes.
- too much 不可數名詞honey
- too many 可數名詞potatoes
- Don’t put too much butter on my bread.不要在我的麵包上放太多奶油。
- Too much salt is bad for you.太多盐对你不好。
多少錢How much + be動詞
How much be 東西 ?
- How much is a cup of coffee with milk?一杯加奶咖啡多少錢?
- How much are these cups of coffee?(這些杯咖啡多少錢? ➔ 主詞是 these cups 複數)
(多少錢) How much does 東西 cost
How much does 東西 cost ?
- How much does a cup of coffee here cost?(這裡一杯咖啡要多少錢?)
- How much does the buffet cost?(這家自助餐一個人要多少錢?)
- How much does a meal at this restaurant cost?(這家餐廳吃一頓飯大概要花多少錢?)
- How much did it cost?(它花了多少錢?)
How much 主詞 + 動詞 「表達程度、有多…」
- I know how much you wanted it.我知道你有多麼想要它(那個東西)
- You don’t know how much I love you.(你不知道我有多愛你 → 與金錢無關,是程度很深的意思。)
- I know how much you care about this project. 我知道你有多麼在乎這個專案。
- You have no idea how much I missed you. 你不知道我有奪想念你。
- Can you imagine how much time this will save us? 你能想像這會為我們省下多少時間嗎?
- I remember how much fun we had last summer. 我還記得去年夏天我們玩得有多開心。
- She understands how much pressure you are under right now. 她很理解你現在承受著多大的壓力。
- We finally realized how much energy was wasted. 我們終於意識到浪費了多少精力。
- Look at how much progress you’ve made! 看看你已經取得了多大的進步!
How much + 不可數名詞(不可以加s)
- How much ice creamdo you want? (你想要多少冰淇淋?)
- How much food do we need to buy?
food (食物) 在英文中是一個「不可數名詞」。就像水、空氣、金錢一樣,我們不會說 “one food”, “two foods”(除非是在談論特殊的料理種類),所以我們用 much 來詢問總量。
How many + 可數容器名詞(加s)
- How many grams of sugar are in this snack? (這個零食裡有多少公克的糖?)
- How many scoops of ice cream?(你要幾球冰淇淋?)
- How many ice cream cones?(你要幾個冰淇淋甜筒?)
-
How many bottles of milk do we have? 我們有幾瓶牛奶? 因為瓶子是可數名詞,所以前面一定要搭配 How many,而且 bottles 要加 s(複數)。
- How many bottles of water do we have?(我們有幾瓶水?)
- How many cups of coffee do you drink a day?(你一天喝幾杯咖啡?)
- How many bags of rice do we need?(我們需要幾包米?)
- How many cans of beer are in the fridge?(冰箱裡有幾罐啤酒?)
-
How many slices of pizza did you take?你拿了幾片披薩?
- 問具體容器/包裝(可數):
- 👉 How many bottles of milk…?(有幾「瓶」牛奶?)
- 只問總份量/總量(不可數):
- 👉 How much milk…?(有多少牛奶?)
飲料/啤酒當可數 加s
- Ben drank too many beers last.本昨晚喝了大多啤酒。
How many / How much + 有(hava/there is)
- 開關 1能不能數?
- 可數(如:蘋果、瓶子) → 用 How many
- 不可數(如:水、錢、時間) → 用 How much
- 開關 2是「地方存在」還是「某人擁有」?
- 「某個地方存在/有…」 → 用 is there / are there
- 「某人/某物擁有…」 → 用 have / has
How many 複數名詞 are ?
- How many babies are at the party?
- how many apples are there?有多少个苹果?
- How many oranges are there?有多少个橙子?
How many 複數名詞 are there…?
眼睛看著一個區域/空間(如:桌上、房間裡),清點有幾個「可數」的東西。
- How many apples are there on the table?(桌上有幾顆蘋果?)
- How many people are there in the room?(房間裡有幾個人?)
How many 複數名詞 + do/does 主詞 + have…?
老外畫面: 看著某個人(或單位),問他「持有/擁有」幾個「可數」的東西。
- How many apples do you have?(你有幾顆蘋果?)
- How many brothers does she have?(她有幾個兄弟?)
How many 複數名詞 + do/does 主詞 + 動詞?
- How many days did you stay in the UK?你在英国待了几天?
How much 不可數名詞 is there…?
老外畫面: 眼睛看著一個區域/空間,估算某種「不可數」物質(液體、錢、時間)的總量。
- How much water is there in the bottle?(瓶子裡有多少水?)
- How much money is there in the drawer?(抽屜裡有多少錢?)
- How much cake is there?有多少蛋糕?
How much 不可數名詞 + does 主詞 + have…? / has…?
(註:問句是用 does… have,答句或關係子句才比較常看到 has) 老外畫面: 看著某個人,問他身上或帳戶裡「持有/擁有」多少「不可數」的量。
- How much money do you have?(你有多少錢?)
- How much time does he have?(他有多少時間?) 帶有 has 的問句/陳述(描述某對象擁有多少):
How much 現在完成式
- How much time has the company spent on this? (公司在這上面花了多少時間?)
- How much time has passed?已經過了多少時間?time 是主詞,所以用 has
| x | 某地方「存在」有?(空間/位置) | 某人「擁有」有?(持有者) |
|---|---|---|
| 可數名詞 (例如:books, cars) |
How many books are there?(那裡有幾本書?) | How many books do you have?(你有幾本書?) |
| 不可數名詞(例如:water, money) | How much water is there?(那裡有多少水?) | How much water do you have?(你有多少水?) |
1. so much(非常、很多 )
so much 本身只是用來強調「程度很深、數量很多」它本身沒有絕對的「正面」或「負面」意思。
- Why does Tom cry so much?他怎麼哭得這麼誇張
- I love it so much!(我非常喜歡它!)
- Thank you so much!(非常謝謝你!)
- The baby cried so much.。宝宝哭得很厉害。
- Why does Tom cry so much?Tom为什么哭得那么惨?
- I cried a lot because I didn’t know English then.我当时经常哭,因为我不会英语。
接在負面的事情後面(cry so much、work too much) → 就會變成負面或讓人擔心的狀況
2. too much(太多、過量 → 負面、有壓力的)
英文裡的 too 本身帶有「過頭了、超過正常範圍(Too much of a good thing)」的負面或警告意味。如果你說: I love it too much. 這句話聽起來會有點怪,或者意思會變成:「我對它的愛『太多了/過頭了』」。 這可能會給人一種「這份愛已經造成負擔、或是太瘋狂、不健康」的感覺。
- There is too much salt in this soup.(這湯裡的鹽巴太多了 → 鹹到無法入口)
- You work too much.(你工作太多了 → 過勞、不好)
- Don’t eat too much sugar.(不要吃太多糖 → 不健康)
so much 例句(強調程度深、正面或中性的「非常、很多」)
- I appreciate your help so much. 我非常感激你的幫忙。
- She talks so much during class. 她上課時話真的講得很多。(中性或帶點抱怨)
- We have so much to do today. 我們今天有好多事情要做。
- He worries so much about the future. 他對未來擔憂得太多了。
- I missed you so much. 我好想念你。
- Thank you so much for the wonderful gift. 非常謝謝你送的精彩禮物。
- The movie made me laugh so much. 這部電影讓我笑得好開心。
- She travels so much for her job. 她因為工作需要,常常到處出差(出差很多)。
- It means so much to me. 這對我意義重大。
- I learned so much from this book. 我從這本書裡學到了好多東西。
too much 例句(強調過量、超過負荷的「太多、過頭」)
- There is too much salt in this soup. 這湯裡的鹽巴太多了(鹹到無法入口)。
- You work too much; you need a break. 你工作過量了,你需要休息一下。
- Don’t spend too much money on video games. 不要在電玩上花太多錢。
- He talks too much during meetings. 他在會議中講話講個不停(話多到讓人覺得煩躁)。
- I ate too much pizza last night. 我昨晚披薩吃太多了(撐到不舒服)。
- There is too much traffic on the road right now. 現在路上車子實在太多了(塞車嚴重)。
- She puts too much pressure on herself. 她给自己施加了太大的壓力。
- This task is too much for one person. 這項任務對一個人來說負荷太重了。
- Don’t watch too much TV before bed. 睡前不要看太多電視。
- There is too much information to remember. 要記的資訊實在太多了(腦容量負荷不過來)。
- For how many nights? 可以的!完全沒問題!
這是一個在英文問句中超級經典、每天都會用到的組合。
我們來拆解這個句型:
1. 為什麼 for 後面可以加 how many?
for這個介系詞在英文中,後面專門用來接「一段持續的時間」(例如 for two days、for a week)。- 當我們不知道時間有多長、想要「問」對方時,就會用疑問詞
how many(多少)來代替確切的數字。 - 所以:for + two days 變成問句就成了 ➔ for how many…!
2. 常見的實用情境(訂房、旅遊、租車)
這句話最常出現在飯店櫃檯、訂房網站或跟旅行社對話時:
For how many nights will you be staying?(你們會住幾個晚上?)For how many nights did you book the hotel?(你預訂了這間飯店幾個晚上?)
💡 延伸學習:類似的實用問句
只要掌握了「for + how many + 時間單位」這個邏輯,你還可以問很多類似的問題:
- 問天數: For how many days are you going to Japan?(你去日本幾天?)
- 問年資/時間: For how many years have you lived here?(你在這裡住幾年了?)
- 問小時: For how many hours did you work?(你工作了幾個小時?)
所以,for how many 後面直接接你想問的「可數時間單位複數形」(像是 nights, days, weeks),是非常標準且道地的英文文法喔!
沒問題!For how many 後面一定要接「可數名詞的複數形」(例如 days、people、years 等),用來詢問「數量、時間長度或次數」。
我們把這 10 個實用例句分成 3 個常見的情境與分類,讓你一次掌握:
第一類:詢問「時間持續的長度」(住宿、旅遊、期限)
這類最常搭配時間單位(nights, days, weeks, years),在飯店、旅遊或日常對話中超級好用。
- For how many nights will you be staying? (你們會住幾個晚上?)
- For how many days are you renting this car? (這輛車你們要租幾天?)
- For how many weeks is the language course? (這個語言課程為期幾週?)
- For how many years has the company been in business? (這間公司已經營運多少年了?)
第二類:詢問「人數」(訂位、聚餐、活動)
這類用來詢問參與的人數,通常後面接 people 或特定身份名詞。
- For how many people is the table reservation? (桌位是幫幾個人預訂的?)
- For how many guests should we prepare dinner? (我們要為幾位客人準備晚餐?)
- For how many adults and children is the ticket? (這張票是包含幾個大人和小孩?)
第三類:詢問「次數或頻率」(活動、優惠、合約)
這類用來詢問某個動作或機會發生的「次數」。
- For how many times can I use this coupon? (這張優惠券我可以使用幾次?)
- For how many sessions do you need a personal trainer? (你需要幾堂私人教練課?)
- For how many rounds of golf did you sign up? (你報名了幾場高爾夫球賽?)
💡 核心句型記憶口訣
For how many + 複數名詞 + 動詞/主詞...?(為了/持續了…多少個…?)
只要記住後面一定要放大單位(複數),開口問就絕對不會出錯囉!
這兩句是非常完美的問句與答句組合!
如果你想把問句 For how many people is the table reservation? 還原成最自然、日常口語的問法,或者看看原本的陳述句結構,我們可以這樣拆解:
1. 原本的陳述句(句型結構)
這句話的基礎陳述句其實是:
The table reservation is for two people. (這桌訂位是給兩個人用的。)
- 主詞: The table reservation(桌位預訂)
- 動詞: is
- 介系詞片語: for two people(為了兩個人)
2. 變成問句的過程(還原原貌)
當我們想針對「幾個人」提出疑問時:
- 把未知的人數換成疑問詞
how many people。 - 因為有介系詞
for,習慣上會把for拿到最前面(變成For how many people)。 - 接著把 be 動詞提前,就變成了我們看到的問句:
For how many people is the table reservation?
3. 日常生活中更常聽到的「超口語簡化版」
雖然 For how many people is the table reservation? 文法非常標準且正式,但在餐廳或訂位時,服務生或客人通常會講得更簡短:
- 服務生常這樣問:
- For how many?(幾位?)
-
How many people?(幾位?)
- 客人常這樣回:
- Table for two, please.(兩位,謝謝。)
- It’s for two.(是兩位的。)
- Just two.(就兩位。)