How much , How many

many + 可數名詞

• There are many animals on their farm.
• I want to do so many things!
• There are many old books on the bookcase.
• She has many photoes of her daughter.
• There are many shows in Las Vegas.
• How many babies are at the party?
• How many slices of pizza did you take?你拿了幾片披薩？

much 當副詞

• I don’t like it very much.
• I loved her very much.

too much + 不可數名詞

• Does he sleep too much?

多少錢How much + be動詞

• How much is a cup of coffee with milk?一杯加奶咖啡多少錢？
• How much are these cups of coffee?（這些杯咖啡多少錢？ ➔ 主詞是 these cups 複數）

How much + 不可數名詞(不可以加s)

• How much ice creamdo you want? (你想要多少冰淇淋？)

• How much food do we need to buy? food (食物) 在英文中是一個「不可數名詞」。就像水、空氣、金錢一樣，我們不會說 “one food”, “two foods”（除非是在談論特殊的料理種類），所以我們用 much 來詢問總量。

• How many scoops of ice cream?(你要幾球冰淇淋？)
• How many ice cream cones?(你要幾個冰淇淋甜筒？)

How many + 可數容器名詞(加s)

• How many bottles of milk do we have? 我們有幾瓶牛奶？ 因為瓶子是可數名詞，所以前面一定要搭配 How many，而且 bottles 要加 s（複數）。

• How many bottles of water do we have?（我們有幾瓶水？）
• How many cups of coffee do you drink a day?（你一天喝幾杯咖啡？）
• How many bags of rice do we need?（我們需要幾包米？）

• How many cans of beer are in the fridge?（冰箱裡有幾罐啤酒？）

• 問具體容器/包裝（可數）：
  • 👉 How many bottles of milk…?（有幾「瓶」牛奶？）
• 只問總份量/總量（不可數）：
  • 👉 How much milk…?（有多少牛奶？）

How many / How much + 有(hava/there is)

• 開關 1能不能數？
  • 可數（如：蘋果、瓶子） → 用 How many
  • 不可數（如：水、錢、時間） → 用 How much
• 開關 2是「地方存在」還是「某人擁有」？
  • 「某個地方存在/有……」 → 用 is there / are there
  • 「某人/某物擁有……」 → 用 have / has

How many 複數名詞 are there…?

眼睛看著一個區域/空間（如：桌上、房間裡），清點有幾個「可數」的東西。

• How many apples are there on the table?（桌上有幾顆蘋果？）
• How many people are there in the room?（房間裡有幾個人？）

How many 複數名詞 + do/does 主詞 + have…?

老外畫面： 看著某個人（或單位），問他「持有/擁有」幾個「可數」的東西。

• How many apples do you have?（你有幾顆蘋果？）
• How many brothers does she have?（她有幾個兄弟？）

How much 不可數名詞 is there…?

老外畫面： 眼睛看著一個區域/空間，估算某種「不可數」物質（液體、錢、時間）的總量。

• How much water is there in the bottle?（瓶子裡有多少水？）
• How much money is there in the drawer?（抽屜裡有多少錢？）

How much 不可數名詞 + does 主詞 + have…? / has…?

(註：問句是用 does… have，答句或關係子句才比較常看到 has) 老外畫面： 看著某個人，問他身上或帳戶裡「持有/擁有」多少「不可數」的量。

• How much money do you have?（你有多少錢？）
• How much time does he have?（他有多少時間？） 帶有 has 的問句/陳述（描述某對象擁有多少）：

How much 現在完成式

• How much time has the company spent on this? （公司在這上面花了多少時間？）
• How much time has passed?已經過了多少時間？time 是主詞，所以用 has