of, to, paint, draw,picture, photo,
of 屬於 東西的
「通常」沒有生命的東西,表示屬於誰的,用 前面的「屬於of」後面的,也可用先翻譯「後面」的of「前面」
前面 of 後面
a picture of 人事物
- 照片(前面的)屬於人事物(後面的)
- 人事物(後面的)的照片(前面的)
人的用’s
My son’s birthday.
所有格也可表示誰的
My birthday.
- Do you know the time of that game? 你知道那场比赛的时间吗?
- He is an important part of our team.
- the most exciting part of that game.那场比赛最令人兴奋的部分
- Do you know the price of these carrots?你知道這些紅蘿蔔的價格嗎?
- Mr. Wang is the boss of this company.王先生是这家公司的老板。
to 的
to用來表示「目標、對應關係或終點」
名詞 + to + 另一個名詞
- the key to our house.(我們房子的key)
- This is the key to your new house.(这是你的新房子的钥匙。)
- She is looking for the key to her apartment.
- I can’t find the key to my office!(我找不到我辦公室的鑰匙)
- Duo doesn’t remember the answer to that question. Duo不記得那個問題的答案
-
Ben can’t find the answer to the question.本找不到问题的答案。
- The key to success(成功的關鍵)
- The door to success(通往成功的大門——比喻成功之門)
- The answer to the question(問題的答案)
- the answer to this question
介系詞片語(To 是方向/連接)
to 後面接的是名詞/地方,它是介系詞,代表「通往…的 / 關於…的(事物)」。
- That road to our village is long and busy.(通往我們村莊的那條路又長又忙碌。)
- 這裡的 to 是直接連接名詞 village。整個 to our village 是用來修飾前面的名詞 road(哪裡的道路?通往我們村莊的道路)
- The ticket to Taipei(去台北的車票——通往台北的票)
- Kevin enjoyed his trip to New York last year.Kevin很享受他去年去纽约的旅行。
畫畫
paint 是水彩畫 draw 是用鉛筆描寫
你能画一张图片吗?
- Can you paint a picture?
我不会画画。
-
I cannot paint.
- What are you drawing?
- I’m not drawing you.
- I’m drawing your dog.
paint + 東西 + 顏色 (塗漆)
- Ben’s kids want to paint the walls of their rooms yellow.
- They painted the door red.(他們把門漆成紅色)。
color 著色 動詞
- My son loves to color.(我兒子喜歡著色。)
- Can I color in this book?(我可以在這本書上著色嗎?)
- Go get your crayons and color.(去拿你的蠟筆來著色。)
picture painting photo
圖片picture 後面加上of,代表是什麼東西/人的圖片
a picture of 人事物
pictures of 人事物
- Ben has a lot of photos of London.本有很多伦敦的照片。
- Are you painting a picture of your mom on this paper?
- 紙上用 on the paper
- Eddy looks at a painting of a dog.
- A man stops and looks at the painting.
- Are you drawing a picture of me?
- He takes a photo of his cat every day.
- That is a photo of Beijing.
- Lily painted a nice picture of New York last year.
- That is a photo of my dog.那是一张我的狗的照片。
in the photo
只要是照片、圖片、畫作、鏡子、電視或螢幕,它們都有一個明確的「邊界(框框)」。老外會覺得,照片裡的人事物是被包在這個框框「裡面」的,所以習慣搭配介系詞 in(在…裡面)。
- Do you want a single duck or more ducks in the photo? 你希望這張照片裡面,是只有一隻鴨子,還是有更多隻鴨子呢?
只要有「框」通通都用 in!
- 照片/圖片: Who is the girl in the picture? (圖片裡的女孩是誰?)
- 鏡子: She looked at herself in the mirror. (她看著鏡子裡的自己。)
- 報紙/書本: I read about the story in the newspaper. (我在報紙上讀到這個故事。 ➜ 英文覺得字是被印在報紙「裡面」)
- 螢幕/電視: He is in the movie. (他有演那部電影。 / 他出現在電視裡。)