心情

許多表示情緒、心理狀態的形容詞(例如 excited, worried, happy, sad),後面都需要搭配特定的介系詞,才能接上「引起這個情緒的事物」。

excited(興奮的、期待的) 這個字,習慣搭配的固定介系詞就是 about。 句型結構: 主詞 + be動詞 + excited + about + [引起興奮的事物]。

  • excited about sth(對…感到興奮)
  • interested in sth(對…感到興趣)
  • afraid of sth(對…感到害怕)

be interested in + 名詞/V-ing

  • I am interested in learning English.(我對學英文感興趣。)

be excited about sth(對…感到興奮)

  • Are you excited about college?

be excited to 原形動詞 (興奮地去「做某個動作」)

  • Tom is excited to learn English. 很高興能學習英文
  • excited to see you(很高興能見到你)。

be afraid of 名詞/Ving (害怕東西)

害怕某個東西、某件事情。

  • I am afraid of spiders.(我害怕蜘蛛——名詞)
  • I’m afraid of getting lost.但我怕迷路。
  • I am afraid of hiking alone.(我害怕一個人健行——動名詞)
  • I’m afraid of animals!
  • I’m afraid of large animals.我很害怕大型动物
  • I will try and not be afraid.(後面沒受詞,省略of)

be afraid to 原形動詞 (害怕做…)

畏懼、不敢做某個動作

  • She is afraid to ask questions.(她害怕問問題。)
  • I am afraid to hike alone in the forest.我害怕一個人去森林裡健行。

hate Ving

  • She hates hiking.她讨厌徒步旅行。
  • The children hate cleaning the house.孩子们讨厌打扫房子。
  • I hate traveling by air.我討厭搭飛機旅行

令人 … 感到

  • that’s surprising.
  • That painting is boring.東西令人無聊 Ving
  • This song is boring.
  • Is Japanese more interesting than French?日语比法语更有意思吗?
  • I found the book interesting.
    • 形容詞interesting放在名詞the book後面,修飾前面的名詞
  • That is an interesting ad.那是一个有意思的广告。
  • Because I think fishing is boring too!

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