in/wear/with 化妝/香水/衣服/帽子/鞋子/手錶/耳環
wear 不僅僅是「穿(衣服)」的動作,它同時也用來指「身上穿戴著(狀態)」
in + 顏色/襯衫/西裝/T-shirt 「身處在…裡面」
當我們要表達「某人穿著某種顏色或某件衣服」時,英文很喜歡用介系詞 in。
穿在身上的衣物(大面積包裹身體):一律用 in。
- And you look so nice in blue. 你穿藍色衣服看起來真好看。
- She is in red today.(她今天穿紅色。)
- You look great in black.(你穿黑色看起來超棒。)
- The girl in red (那個身處在「紅色世界/紅色衣服」裡面的女孩)
- The boy in black.(穿黑衣的男孩)
- She looks lovely in yellow.(她穿黃色看起來好可愛。)
- The man in a suit is my boss.(穿西裝的那個人是我老闆。)
- The man in a suit.(穿西裝的男人)
- The woman in the red shirt?
- the girl in the red dress.(穿紅洋裝的那個女孩)
wear 穿戴什麼在身上
一般現在式通常用來表達「習慣、常態或事實」
- She likes to wear expensive shoes. 她喜欢穿贵的鞋。
-
But shouldn’t he wear work clothes? My teacher wears a tie in online classes.但他不該穿工作服嗎?我的老師在線上課程時會打領帶耶。
- All personnel must wear ID badges. 所有員工都必須佩戴識別證。
- She likes to wear expensive shoes.她喜欢穿贵的鞋。
- Students are required to wear uniforms. 學生被要求穿制服。
- We can all wear our new sweaters tomorrow!
put on 穿
- Well, we don’t need to put on work clothes at home. Pajamas are fine for some people.嗯,我們在家裡不需要穿工作服。對有些人來說,穿睡衣就可以了。
- put on work clothes:穿上工作服(put on 是穿上、戴上的動態動作)。
- pajamas are fine:睡衣就可以了(fine 在這裡表示「可以、沒問題」)。
be + wearing 識別證/手錶/帽子/鞋子/衣服
- 身上穿什麼衣服、鞋子,都要用
現在進行式,代表「正在穿」。對方現在身上正穿著、戴著的東西,鎖定現在進行式就對了! - 現在正在流行的服飾
- She is wearing a yellow dress.她穿着一条黄色的连衣裙。
- He is wearing blue socks.他穿着蓝色的袜子。
- I like the earrings that you’re wearing!(我好喜歡你現在戴的耳環)
- I love the jacket that you’re wearing!(我好喜歡你身上穿的那件外套!)
- Nice shoes! Are you wearing them for the first time?(好看的鞋子!你今天第一次穿嗎?)
- Is she wearing a red hat ?
- She was wearing a fake watch. 她戴了一支假錶。
- Do you know the man wearing a black jacket?(你認識那個穿著黑色夾克的男人嗎?)
wear + 顏色 (穿什麼顏色的衣服)
- wear red = 穿紅色(衣服)
- wear black = 穿黑色(衣服)
- wear a suit = 穿西裝
例句:
- Do you wear red on Chinese New Year.
- What color are you going to wear tomorrow?(你明天打算穿什麼顏色?)
wear makeup 化妝
wear perfume 香水
wear 穿什麼
wear本身是動詞,什麼穿什麼,不是「穿」put on這個動作。
- I don’t know what to wear.(我不知道該穿什麼)
- The models wear high heels all day.模特們一整天都穿高跟鞋。
- All of the models are wearing high heels.所有的模特都穿着高跟鞋。
用 with 來描述人的「身體特徵」或「配件」
戴在身上的配件(小面積、拿著或裝飾):一律用 with 或 on。
- The guy with big eyes is handsome. (那個大眼睛的傢伙蠻帥的。)
- The girl with the white bag is my friend. (拿著白色包包的那個女孩是我朋友。)
- The T-shirt with a cat logo(印有貓咪圖案的T恤)衣服可以用 with:當你描述的是衣服上的局部小細節時
- The girl with glasses.(戴眼鏡的女孩)
- The guy with a Rolex.(戴勞力士的傢伙)
- The girl with a tattoo.(有紋身的女孩)
with 頭髮
- The guy with long hair is cool.那個長頭髮的傢伙很酷。
- The girl with long hair is my best friend. (那個留著長髮的女孩是我最好的朋友。)
- 解析:with long hair 是介系詞片語,用來修飾前面的 girl。
- That boy with short hair is fourteen years old.那个有短头发的男孩十四岁。
be wearing 進行式 「正在穿在身上的」
- I like the earrings that you’re wearing!
- 因為這個「戴著」的動作從剛剛開始、一直持續到現在這個說話的當下,所以必須用現在進行式
- I love the jacket that you’re wearing!(我好喜歡你身上穿的那件外套!)
- Nice shoes! Are you wearing them for the first time?(好看的鞋子!你今天第一次穿嗎?)
on 衣物、帽子、飾品戴在人或動物的身體上
on,是因為它表達的是「接觸並覆蓋在表面」的物理位置! 衣物、帽子、飾品戴在人或動物的身體上時,標準的介系詞就是 on
- I love this hat on my cat! 我喜歡戴在我貓身上的帽子
- I love the cute bow on my cat. (我好喜歡我貓咪身上那個可愛的蝴蝶結!)
- The winter coat on that dog looks so warm. (那隻狗身上穿的冬衣看起來好保暖。)
- Do you like the new glasses on me? (你喜歡我臉上戴的新眼鏡嗎?)
- That red scarf on you is gorgeous. (你脖子圍的那條紅圍巾真好看。)
- Look at the tiny hat on the hamster! (快看那隻倉鼠頭上戴的小帽子!)
- The silver ring on her finger sparkles in the light. (她手指上戴的銀戒在光線下閃閃發光。)
- I left my favorite cap on the dog’s head as a joke. (我開玩笑把最愛的棒球帽戴在狗頭上。)
- The little sweater on the puppy is adorable. (那隻小狗身上穿的小毛衣超級可愛。)
- The gold necklace on her neck matches her dress perfectly. (她脖子上戴的金項鍊跟洋裝超級搭。)
- Whose sunglasses are those on the cat? (貓咪臉上戴的那副太陽眼鏡是誰的?)
get dressed 穿好衣服/打扮好
get:在此處是「狀態的轉變」 dressed:是動詞 dress 的過去分詞,但在這裡被當作形容詞使用,用來形容主詞的狀態(「穿好衣服的」)。
- get dressed 強調的是「把衣服穿上的這個動作/過程」(例如:起床後開始穿衣服)。
- be dressed(例如:She is dressed.),則強調的是「已經穿好衣服的狀態」。
例句:
- I’ve got to get dressed before I do anything else.在我做其他任何事情之前,我必須先穿好衣服。
常見類似用法(Get + 過去分詞當形容詞):
- get changed(換衣服)
人 is dressed in 名詞 (人被穿,被動式)
- 主動:She dresses her child in red.(她幫小孩穿上紅衣服。)
-
被動:The child is dressed in red.(小孩「被穿上」紅衣服 $\rightarrow$ 也就是「小孩穿著紅衣服」的狀態。)
- People are always dressed in the latest fashions.人們總是打扮得非常時髦 / 總是穿著最新的時裝。
- 主動式wear: People always wear the latest fashions.(人們總是穿著最新時裝。)
人 + dressed in 東西 (後置形容詞)
- The model dressed in the gold suit is good-looking.(穿著金色西裝的模特兒很好看。)
- 原本: The model who is dressed in the gold suit is good-looking.
- 省略關代與be動詞(who is)
- She’s dressed in a beautiful bathing suit.她穿著漂亮的泳衣。
- The gold shirt he’s dressed in is made of cotton.他穿着的金色衬衫是棉质的。
- I like the gold dress the model is dressed in. 我喜歡模特穿著的金色連衣裙。
- He’s dressed in a suit and tie. 他穿著西裝打着領帶。
change clothes 換衣服
- Can the models change clothes in two minutes? 模特們能在兩分鐘內換好衣服嗎?
- The models changed jewelry a few times.模特換了幾次首飾。
- He changed pants in less than twenty seconds.他不到二十秒就换好裤子了。
- She changed shoes in less than ten seconds.她不到十秒就換好鞋了。
- The models need to change shoes twice.
in fashion 流行
in 常被用來表示「處於某種狀態、潮流或風氣之中」。
當作抽象概念(如時尚產業、流行風氣)時是不可數的,例如 in fashion。
- Pink is in fashion.粉紅色很流行
- That hat is in fashion, but I don’t like it.(那頂帽子很時尚,但是我討厭它。)
- Long hair is in fashion for men. 長髮對男人來說很時尚。
in style 流行
- Short hair is in style right now.(短髮現在很流行/很有型。)
out of fashion(過時的、不流行的)
- Wide-leg pants are in fashion this year, but low-rise jeans are out of fashion.(寬褲今年很流行,但低腰牛仔褲已經退流行了。)
fashionS 最新流行的時裝
為什麼 fashion 要加 s ?
指具體的「服飾款式、時裝系列」: 服裝設計師每季都會推出不同的設計,這些一件件、一季季不同的「時裝款式」在英文裡就會用複數形來表達。
the latest fashions 片語,專門用來指「最新流行的時裝/款式」。
- In Milan, people always wear the latest fashions.(在米蘭,人們總是穿著最新時裝。)
- These are the latest fashions.這些是最新時裝。
- I can’t wait to see the latest fashions!我等不及要看最新的時裝!
fashion show is held (時裝秀被舉辦)
- Fashion Week is always held in New York.時裝周總是舉行在紐約。
- When is the next milan Fashion Week?下次米兰时装周是什么时候?
- Our fashion show is held in Milan every year.我們的時裝秀每年都在米蘭舉行。
- Where will they hold the fashion show this year?他們今年會在哪里舉行時裝秀?
- Let’s hold a fashion show!咱們舉行一場時裝秀吧!
design 設計 (名詞/動詞)
- There are many famous designers at this fashion show.這場時裝秀上有很多有名的設計師!
design(名詞)
- Our school design keeps everything close. 我們學校的設計是使所有東西都保持在很近的距離
design(動詞)
- He’s a model, but he’s also good at designing hats!他是一个模特,但是他也很擅长设计帽子!
- She designs all kinds of bathing suits.她设计各种泳衣。
- Did he design this bathing suit?這件泳衣是他設計的嗎?
- This designer designs all kinds of hats.這個設計師設計各種帽子。
is designed(被動)
- Actually, this suit is designed by that model!實際上,這套西裝是那個模特设计的!
- The gold scarf she designed is beautiful.她設計的金色圍巾很漂亮!
- This bracelet is designed by a singer.这条手链是一个的歌手设计的。
- That scarf is designed by a model.那条围巾是一个模特设计的。
- This purse is designed by a famous designer.這個手提包是一個有名的设计师设计的。