also, as well, too

also 也

also放在動詞前面,意思是「也」

  • Adults also clean the table.
  • Can we also have a big cake?
  • He also asked if I like cats.
  • I can also help you.(我也可以幫你。)
  • But it’s also a very important song.

放在be動詞後面 + also

  • He is also a student.(他也是個學生。)

  • He bought coffee, and also tea.他买了咖啡,还有茶。

    • 原句:He bought coffee, and he also bought tea.
    • 因為前面已經提過動詞 bought 和主詞 he 了,為了避免重複,英文口語會把重複的動詞省略,只留下連接詞 and、副詞 also,以及被補充的名詞 tea。所以 also 實際上是在修飾被省略的動詞概念(亦即:他「也」買了茶),而不是直接當作 tea 的形容詞。

as well 也

as well 放在最後,意思是「也」

  • Yes, I like the lunch as well.
  • Is Anna going to the party with us as well?
  • My friend will come with me as well.

too 也

too放在句子的最後面,前面(可加或不加)逗號

  • Adults clean the table, too.(too 前加逗號 )
  • I think you’re beautiful too!(too 前不加逗號)
  • there’s sausage too!

too … to (太…不能)

too,通常就帶有「超過正常標準(過頭)」的否定意味。

too + 形容詞/副詞 + to + 動詞原形
  • It’s too cold to swim.(天氣太冷,不能游泳。 $\rightarrow$ 負面/否定)
  • He is too young to drive.(他年紀太小,不能開車。)

too … for (對某人來說,太…)

too + 形容詞/副詞 + for + 名詞
  • This box is too heavy for me.(這個箱子對我來說太重了。 $\rightarrow$ 我搬不動,隱含否定)
  • There is too much wind for surfing.(風太大了,不適合衝浪。 $\rightarrow$ 風量過頭了,對衝浪來說是負面的)

either 我也不

前面一定要有否定詞(如 don’t, isn’t, can’t, not 等),用在否定句,放句尾,前方可有逗號,也可沒逗號。

  • I’m not going to sit down either!我也才不要坐下來!
  • A 說:I’m not going to eat vegetables.(我才不要吃蔬菜。)
  • B 回:I’m not going to eat them, either.(我也不要吃。)
  • Me either!(我也不要!)

💡 「也」的用法總整理表

意思 用法 / 位置 適用句型 經典例句
也 too

(通常放句尾)
肯定句 I love coffee, too.

(我也愛咖啡。)
也 as well

(通常放句尾,比較正式)
肯定句 She speaks French as well.

(她也會說法文。)
也 also

(放句中,動詞前/be動詞後)
肯定句 I also like reading.

(我也喜歡閱讀。)
也不 either

(一定要放句尾)
否定句 (帶有 not) I’m not going either.

(我也不去。)

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