Play, go Ving, have fun Ving, do運動

表達一種活動、行程或過程(例如:shopping、sightseeing、traveling、visiting觀光)時,習慣使用 V-ing(動名詞),它比單純的名詞更能展現「正在進行的活動」那種活生生的感覺!

play 玩 運動

玩

  • Can we play your video game? 玩電動
  • Do you want to play tennis together this Sunday? 注意,有this,就不加on
  • The cat is playing with a tennis ball.猫在玩网球

  • If you eat pizza and play video games, going to school sounds like a party.如果你吃披薩又打電動,上學聽起來就像在開派對。

音樂家

  • She was in a band, she was a guitar player.她以前在一个乐队里,她以前是一个吉他手。
  • Were they piano players?他们是钢琴家吗?

運動

  • He shouldn’t play sports today.(sports後面加s)
    • play sports 字面上的意思就是「從事/參與運動競技」

Play + 球類 / 競技運動(需要規則或對抗的):

  • play sports(做運動)
  • play basketball(打籃球)
  • play tennis(打網球) Do + 個人健身、武術或體操(比較偏向個人的鍛鍊、沒有直接對抗):
  • do yoga(做瑜伽)
  • do exercise(做運動/鍛鍊)

游泳

  • The children swam every day last week.孩子们上周每天都游泳。
  • We swam in the pool last weekend.我们上周末在游泳池里游了泳。
  • He swims as quickly as a fish.他游得像鱼一样快。

go + 活動

去從事某項戶外活動或休閒娛樂

Go + 以 -ing 結尾的戶外運動(通常是去某個地方進行的活動):

  • go jogging(去慢跑)
  • go swimming(去游泳)
  • go dancing(去跳舞)
    • We went dancing last night.(我們昨晚去跳舞了。)
  • go camping去露營

  • I went fishing with your grandfather every summer.

going 活動/ 現在進行式

  • They are fishing. → 重點在「釣魚的動作進行中」(人已經在水邊甩竿了)。
  • Go fishing → 重點在「去進行這項活動」(這是一趟休閒行程,可以搭配各種時態)。

  • 原形/現在式:We go fishing every weekend.(我們每個週末都去釣魚 → 長期習慣。)
  • 未來式:We will go fishing tomorrow.(我們明天要去釣魚。)
  • 進行式(正在出發去):They are going fishing.(他們正準備去釣魚/出發去釣魚了。)

the hike(名) / hike(動) / hiking / go hiking 健行

  • during the hike(名詞) 健行期間
    • Be careful of dangerous animals during the hike.在健行期间要小心危险动物。
    • Don’t forget to drink water during the hike and have a good time.別忘了在健行時喝水,並玩得開心。
  • go for a hike(名詞) 一場健行
    • Let’s go for a hike.(我們去健行吧)。
  • hike(動詞) 健行、徒步旅行。
    • I am afraid to hike alone in the forest.
  • go hiking 健行
    • How often do you go hiking?你多久健行一次
    • I went hiking there last week and saw a lot of angry chickens.
  • hiking paths 健行步道
    • we’re going to talk about wild snakes and hiking paths in Australia.今天我們要來談談澳洲的野生蛇類與健行步道
  • how long
    • How long is the hike? 健行要多久時間

💡 the hike(名詞) vs. hiking(動名詞/名詞)有什麼差別?

  • the hike:
  • 指的是「一次具體的、單一的健行活動」(所以前面常加 a 或 the)。
  • 例句:How was the hike yesterday?(你昨天那趟健行怎麼樣?)

  • hiking:
  • 任意一個「健行這項運動或休閒活動」本身,是一個概念。
  • 例句:I love hiking.(我喜歡健行。)
  • 例句:Hiking is good for health.(健行對健康有益。)

go dancing 跳舞/ go swimming

  • They went dancing last night together.他们昨晚一起去跳舞了。
  • We went swimming last night.我们昨晚去游泳了。

climbing

  • Ben is afraid of rock climbing.本害怕攀岩。
  • Let’s have a climbing competition
  • rock climbing
    • rock(岩石,名詞)在這裡扮演形容詞的角色,用來修飾後面的 climbing(攀爬),意思是「在岩石上的攀爬」(即攀岩)。
  • Do you like rock climbing?No, I’m bad at it.不,我不擅长攀岩。
  • Do you want to go climbing with me?你想要跟我一起去攀岩吗?
  • Let’s have a climbing competition.咱们来一场攀岩比赛 吧。

露營

  • I don’t want to camp in the mountains! (我才不要去山裡露營!)
  • camp in the mountains(雖然偶爾會聽見,但語意比較偏向「待在山區裡進行露營活動」)
  • camp out in the mountains(最道地的說法,強調在戶外搭帳篷露營)
  • go camping in the mountains(去山裡露營)

  • No, I don’t want to camp in the mountains!
  • Maybe camping was a bad idea…
  • Yeah, those other campers ordered a pizza!
  • Vikram and his wife, Priti, are camping.
  • They’re sitting in their tent.
  • The chickens want to camp outside
  • camping at the beach is wonderful.在海滩野营很棒。
  • They camped next to the beach yesterday. 他们昨天在海滩旁边野营了。
  • How long did you camp at the park?你在公园野营了多久?
  • We camp here every summer.我们每年夏天都在这里野营。
  • Michael’s children like camping.
  • Camping Meals

go skating(溜冰) 和 go skiing(滑雪)

    1. go skating(溜冰) 工具:穿著溜冰鞋(Skates)。
      如果是裝有輪子的鞋子,則稱為直排輪或輪鞋溜冰(Roller skating)。
    1. go skiing(滑雪) 工具:雙腳各踩著一片長長的滑雪板(Skis),手裡還要拿兩根滑雪杖(Ski poles)。

Cycling 騎單車運動/騎腳踏車這件事

  • Cycling on the Tower Bridge sounds exciting.在倫敦塔橋上騎單車聽起來令人興奮。
  • Going cycling on the Tower Bridge sounds exciting.在倫敦塔橋上騎單車聽起來很令人興奮。
    • 強調「去」那個動作
  • Riding a bike on the Tower Bridge sounds exciting.在倫敦塔橋上騎單車聽起來令人興奮。
  • Go cycling (去騎單車)
    • Let’s go cycling.
    • I’m going to go cycling tomorrow.

cycle 循環

在生活中,cycle 更常出現在跟「循環」有關的詞彙裡:

  • Water cycle(水循環)
  • Life cycle(生命週期)
  • Recycle(回收 $\rightarrow$ 從 re- + cycle「再次循環」而來)

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