come go 移動動詞 + 副詞/介系詞

移動動詞 to + 人

to 的意思是「朝向、往…方向」 移動動詞: go, come, get, walk, drive, fly, move

  • walk to 人:走路走向某人
    • She walked to me.
  • run to 人:跑向某人
    • The child ran to his mother.
  • fly to 人:飛奔向某人
    • I flew to her when I heard the news.
  • Zari runs to Lily in the hall at school. Zari在學校的走廊上跑向莉莉。)

移動動詞 to + 目的地

to 的意思是「朝向、往…方向」,在這裡當作目的地的大門。

  • 開車去:drive to + 目的地(不用用 take)
  • He drove to the store this morning.(他今天早上開車去店裡。)
  • 走路去:walk to + 目的地
  • He walked to the store this morning.(他今天早上走路去店裡。)
  • They are walking to a restaurant.

移動動詞: go, come, get, walk, drive, fly, move

  • go to
    • I go to work.我去上班。
    • My grandmother went to Cambridge with us last fall.我的祖母去年秋天跟我们一起去了剑桥
    • He goes to the park. 去公園
    • She doesn’t want to go to the theater.
    • Let’s go to a museum now.(用a代表任意一家,不指定)
  • come to
    • Sorry, I can’t come to the party.我不能過來party
    • They came to England in 1980.他们在1980年来的英格兰。
  • ride to + 目的地 騎車去
    • I rode my new bike to the museum yesterday. (我昨天騎我的新腳踏車去了博物館。)
    • She rode to the store.(她騎車去商店。)
    • Ride your bike safely to school.平安騎腳踏車去學校。
    • He rides his bike to school.(他騎腳踏車去學校。)
  • Drive to + 目的地 開車去
    • I drove to work this morning.(我今天早上開車去上班。)
    • Let’s drive to the beach.
  • Walk to + 目的地
    • We walked to the station.(我們走路去車站。)
    • Walk to the end of the street.(走到這條街的盡頭。)
    • I walk to the convenience store.(我走路去便利商店。)
  • Fly to + 目的地
    • I Flew to London last week.
    • They are flying to London next week.(他們下週要飛去倫敦。)
  • Move to + 目的地
    • I will move to New York next week.
    • They moved to New York.(他們搬去紐約了。)
    • They moved to Taipei.
    • They move to the country(搬到鄉下,鄉下country前面要有the,沒有the是國家)
    • They move to a new house(搬到新房子)
  • Run to + 目的地 (跑向…)
    • Run fast to the trees.快跑去樹林那裡
    • He ran to the bus stop.(他跑向公車站。)
    • She ran to the door.她跑向門口。
  • Climb to + 目的地
    • Climb carefully to the cave. (小心地爬到洞穴。)
    • We climbed to the top of the mountain.(我們爬到了山頂。)
  • Head to + 目的地 前往
    • Head quickly to the exit.快速前往出口。
    • We are heading to a restaurant.(我們正要前往一家餐廳。)
  • Sail to …(航行去…)
    • The ship sailed to the island.(那艘船航行去那個島。)
  • Jog to …(慢跑去…)
    • She jogs to the park every morning.(她每天早上慢跑去公園。)

移動動詞 + to work 透過什麼方式去上班

  • walk to work 走路去上班
    • I usually walk to work.(我通常走路去上班。)
  • drive to work 開車去上班
    • He drove to work this morning.(他今天早上開車去上班。)

get to 抵達

  • What time will you get to the office?(你幾點會到辦公室?)

移動動詞 + 方向副詞 + to + 目的地

  • 前面的動詞(go, walk, head, run): 決定你用什麼方式移動。
  • 中間的副詞(up, down, back, over, in, out): 決定方向感(往上、往下、回去、過去、進去、出去)。
  • 後面的 to + 目的地: 標明終點站,以上能把「動作的方向」跟「最後要去哪裡」交代得清清楚楚。

  • up/down + to + 目的地
  • in/out + to + 目的地
  • back + to + 目的地
  • over(過去) + to + 目的地

pass(動詞) + 名詞 「傳遞」

  • 例:Please pass the salt.(請遞給我鹽巴。——這是個動作。)

pass(動詞) 經過

從旁邊經過(從旁邊繞過去,或是沿著路前進)

主詞 pass 人/地點/建築物
  • 例:I pass the hospital every day.(我每天經過醫院。)

  • ❌ 錯誤範例:You need to walk pass

    • walk跟pass都是動詞。

Past(介系詞) + 地點 「經過」

移動動詞 + past(介系詞) + 地點
  • Past 在這裡是一個「介系詞」(Preposition),用來告訴別人你「走」的動作是「經過」。

  • 想強調「走路」這個動作,後面就要接 past。
  • 想直接說「經過某處」,就單獨使用 pass。

  • Walk past the bank.走過銀行
  • Bea’s boss walks past Bea’s desk.
  • Drive past the bank 開車經過銀行
  • Do I need to drive past the zoo? 我需要开车经过动物园吗?
  • You need to walk past the hospital.你需要走过医院。
  • Bea’s boss walks past Bea’s desk.
  • You need to walk past the train station and turn left.你需要走过火车站 然后左转。
  • I walked past the coffee shop.(我路過那間咖啡廳。 $\rightarrow$ 只是走過去,人已經往前走了,沒有進去)
  • Don’t walk past the exit.(不要走過/錯過那個出口。)
**動詞** + past + **地點** (描述經過某處)

這是導航時最常用的結構,強調「從旁邊經過」。

  1. Walk past the bank and turn left.(經過銀行然後左轉。)
  2. Drive past the hospital to get to the main road.(開車經過醫院就能到大馬路。)
  3. I run past the park every morning.(我每天早上都會跑過公園。)
  4. The bus goes past my apartment building.(公車會經過我家公寓大樓。)
  5. Please walk past the gate to find the reception.(請走過大門去尋找櫃台。)
  6. He walked past me without saying a word.(他從我身邊走過,一句話也沒說。)
  • Drive past (開車經過)
    • Drive past the supermarket.(開車經過那間超市。)
  • Run past (跑步經過)
    • I ran past him without saying hello.(我跑著經過他身邊,沒打招呼。)
  • Fly past (飛過)
    • The bird flew past my window.(那隻鳥飛過了我的窗戶。)
  • Walk past (走路經過)
    • You walk past the hospital.(走過那間醫院。)

be + home

be動詞表達狀態,也就是人在家裡。

  • why are you home?(為什麼你在家)
  • I’ll be at home between six o’clock and seven o’clock.(我在六点到七点之间会在家。)

移動動詞 + home

home 本身是副詞

  • go home(回家)離開目前的地方,返回家裡
    • It’s getting late; I think I should go home. (時間不早了,我想我該回家了。)
  • come home(回來家裡)說話的人此時「人已經在家裡」,對方還在外面
    • What time will you come home tonight? I’m making dinner. (你今晚幾點回來(家裡)?我正在做晚餐。)
    • Will Mom come home on December fourth?妈妈会在十二月四号回家吗?
    • Kids,Mom will not come home from the hospital tonight.
  • get home(抵達家裡,到家)
    • When she gets home?
    • Text me when you get home. (你到家的時候發個訊息給我。)
  • arrive home(抵達家門 - 較正式)
    • The travelers arrived home safe and sound. (旅客們安全無恙地抵達家園。)
  • walk home(走路回家 / 散步回家)
    • Lin is walking home one day.
    • It was a nice evening, so I decided to walk home.(那是個美好的夜晚,所以我決定走路回家。)
  • drive home(開車回家)
    • Be careful when you drive home in the rain. (下雨天開車回家要小心喔。)
    • Thanks for driving me home.
  • ride home(騎車回家 )
    • I usually ride home on my scooter after work. (我下班後通常都騎機車回家。)
  • run home(跑回家 / 急忙趕回家)
    • It started to pour, so we had to run home. (突然下起傾盆大雨,我們只好跑回家。)
  • bring home(帶…回家 )
    • Can you bring home some milk on your way back? (你回來的路上可以順便帶瓶牛奶回家嗎?)
  • take home(帶走 / 把人送回家)
    • Don’t worry, I will take you home safely. (別擔心,我會安全地送你回家。)

home前面加上「誰的」房子,就要用to

  • go to her home.
  • We drove to her home.(我們開車去她家。)
  • Welcome to my home!

移動動詞 + into 動作感的進入

  • Eddy walks into Oscar’s apartment.
  • Junior runs into his room.
  • A janitor walks into the room.(janitor 為清潔員)
  • She runs into an office building.
  • The cat ran into the kitchen.
  • An old man walks into the cafe.

移動動詞 + inside 強調在「建築物」裡面走

  • They walked inside the castle.人在城堡裡面走(強調「地點與狀態」)
  • She was walking inside the house. (她在房子裡面走來走去——人本來就在屋內。)
  • She walked into the house. (她走進了房子——她剛從外面開門進來。)

run into 人 = 遇見

  • I ran into my ex-boyfriend yesterday.我昨天巧遇了我前男友。
  • Guess who I ran into at the mall?猜猜看我昨天在購物中心巧遇了誰?

移動動詞/be動詞 + here/there

「去那裡」或「來這裡」時,副詞 here 和 there 前面直接接,不用加 to。

  • The hill is there.(山丘在那裡)
  • It’s nice to be here again.
  • The police are here.
  • She’s coming here now!
  • I came here ten years ago.
  • Let’s go there.(我們去那裡。)
  • Can we go there again.我们可以再去那里一次吗?
  • When did you get here?(你什麼時候到這裡的?)

along 沿著 + 路/街道(沿著路走)

移動動詞 + along + stree/road/path
  • Walk along the street.(沿著這條街走。)後面絕對不加 to
  • Drive along Main Street(沿著大街開車)
  • If you walk along a path, you will find your way.如果你沿著「健行步道」走,你就會找到路。

down + 路/街道 (沿著馬路往前走)

Down 在這裡不是「向下」的意思,而是指順著街道的延伸方向「往前走」。在英文直覺裡,走進一條街道、順著它走下去,就是用 down。

  • Walk down the street. 沿著街「往前」走
  • Drive down the street. 沿著街「往前」開
  • Drive down this road.(順著這條路往前開)
  • Drive down this highway, and you’ll see the exit.(順著這條高速公路往前開,你就會看到出口。)
  • Walk down Maple Street(順著楓樹街往前走)
  • Walk down this street, and you’ll find it.(順著這條街往前走,你就會找到它。)

straight 筆直的/直的(形容詞)

  • This is a straight line.(這是一條直線。)
  • Her hair is long and straight.(她的頭髮又長又直。)

straight 直直地/筆直地 (副詞)

  • Go straight!直直的走,別拐彎
  • Walk straight 走路直走
  • Drive straight 開車直走

straight + for + 數字 + blocks 路口

  • Walk straight for two blocks.(直走過兩個路口。)

straight 直直走 + to 目的地

straight 和 to 在這裡的分工完全不同,它們一個負責「怎麼走」,一個負責「去哪裡」

  • Go straight to the end of this street.直走到這條街的盡頭。
  • Walk straight to the top of the hill.直走到山頂。
  • Walk straight to the reception desk.直走去接待櫃台。
  • Walk straight to the convenience store.直走去便利商店。
  • Drive straight to the parking lot.直開車去停車場
  • Drive straight to the airport.

straight + past + 目標物 (直走並經過目標物)

  • Go straight past the traffic light.(直走經過紅綠燈)

ahead(副) 往前

Ahead 負責:「朝著前方、目標在前面」

  • Go ahead! 往前走
  • Just go ahead, and you’ll see the convenience store. (一直往前走,你就會看到便利商店。)

straight(直直) ahead(往前)

請你保持直線(Straight),並且朝著你正前方(Ahead)一直走到底!

  • Drive straight ahead(開車直直往前開)
  • Move straight ahead.(直直往前移動。)
  • Walk straight ahead for one block. (筆直往前走一個路口。)

移動動詞 + directly to + 目的地 (直接前往,不停留)

  • Head directly to the meeting room.直接前往會議室。
  • Fly directly to New York. 直飛去紐約(沒有轉機)

移動動詞 + 快/慢 + to + 目的地

  • Run quickly to the front door.快跑去前門。
  • Walk slowly to the nearest station.慢慢走去最近的車站。

移動動詞 + Forward 向前

  • Move forward a little bit.(往前挪一點點——例如排隊或移車時)。

移動動詞 + backward 向後地

  • Drive backwards into the parking space.(倒車停進停車格裡。)

移動動詞 + up + 目的地

  • Go up the mountain on foot.(走路爬山 / 步行上山)

移動動詞 + out of + 地點

  • They moved out of the city.(他們搬出城市)

with + 人 和誰一起

動詞後面用with

  • Who is going to the party with you?(誰和你一起去party )
  • I’m here with you.
  • Lily is coming with me!

come 過來

come 自帶目的地(位置)。

  • I can’t come to swimming practice today.
    • come = 教練所在的位置
    • 不能去教練所在位置
  • She’s coming here now!
    • 她要過來我這邊。 come = 說話的人位置

come with 人 (方向和動作的陪伴某人)

  • come with me(跟我來 / 跟我一起去)
  • Lily is coming with me!(Lily 跟我一起來)
    • come with me(跟我來 / 跟我一起去)
    • 「結伴同行、去某個地方」,指「方向和動作的陪伴」。
  • My friend will come with me as well.
  • She’s coming here with her boyfriend.
  • Can my dog come with me to the party?
  • you come to the park every day.
  • Who will come to the party with me tonight?(谁今晚会跟我一起来聚会? )
  • will you come with me tomorrow.你们明天愿意跟我一起来吗?

go next

go後面省略to,因為next就是副詞

  • Where will you go next summer ?(你明年夏天会去哪里?)
  • Where can we go next?
  • Where are we going next?(我們接下來要去哪裡?)

go out (出去)

  • Emma doesn’t want to go out with me.
  • Will you go out with me?你願意跟我一起出去嗎
  • We rarely go out on weekdays.(我們平日很少出門(社交/吃飯)。
  • she wants to go out on Friday night!

go out for + 目的 (為了某個目的出去)

  • Let’s go out for dinner with them.
  • Let’s go out for dinner.
  • Do you want to go out for dinner tonight?(你今晚想出去吃晚餐嗎?)

go out 約會

  • Are they going out?(他們在交往嗎?)

went out 停電

  • The lights went out.(燈熄滅(停電)了。)
  • The power went out last night.(昨晚停電了。)

go outside 出去外面

重點:強調從「室內(inside)」走到「室外(outside)」這個實體的空間移動。

  • It’s sunny today. Let’s go outside.(今天天氣很好,我們去外面吧。)
  • The kids are going outside to play basketball.(孩子們正要到外面去打籃球。)
  • do you want to go outside?你想要出去吗?

drive off 偏離/開車離開

off:介系詞,意思是「脫離、離開(某個表面或範圍)」

偏離、衝出

  • We drove off the road.我們把車開出了道路(偏離了路面/衝出路外)
  • Because of the heavy snow, the car drove off the road.(因為大雪,那輛車衝出了道路。)

開車離開、駛離現場

  • He got into the car and drove off.(他上車後就把車開走了。)
  • The thief stole the bag and drove off quickly.(小偷搶了包包,迅速駕車逃逸。)

driving through 開車穿過(某個地方)

  • Well, I remember we were driving through the city.

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