Claim 失物招領/保險申請

claim(動詞)認領

  • You have one week to claim your prize, or it will be given to someone else.你有一個禮拜的時間來認領你的獎品,否則它會被送給別人。
  • If nobody comes forward to claim the lost wallet, the police will keep it.如果沒有人出面認領這個遺失的錢包,警察就會把它收起來。
    • Come(來)+ forward(向前):字面上的意思是「往前走一步」。引申「站出來」面對。
    • Step forward:也是往前走一步,引申「站出來面對」
  • She forgot to claim her luggage at the baggage carousel after the flight.她下飛機後忘記去行李轉盤認領她的行李了。
  • You need to claim your luggage.(你需要認領你的行李。)

claim(動詞)申請退稅/申請保險補償

Tax refund(退稅)的錢,本來就是你多繳給政府的錢。這筆錢在法律上是你的,你只是在做動作把它「要回來(claim)」。

  • Claim a tax refund 退稅
    • Many people are claiming their tax refunds online this month.這個月很多人正在網路上申領他們的退稅。(報稅季、財務補助申請。)

claim(動詞)申請保險理賠

compensation 申請理貼

  • You have the right to claim insurance compensation after the accident. (事故發生後,你有權利申請保險補償。)compensation 補償金
  • He spent hours filling out the paperwork for claiming insurance compensation.他花了好幾個小時填寫索取保險理賠的文件。

payout已經匯到你戶頭。

  • It took two weeks to claim the insurance payout. (花了一個星期才領到保險理賠金。)Payout(款項支出、理賠金、彩金)

compensation(抽象不可數名詞) vs payout(可數名詞)

  • claim insurance compensation
    • compensation 抽象不可數名詞,前面不加the
  • claim the insurance payout
    • payout 可數名詞,前面要加the payout或a payout
  • We want compensation!(我們要賠償!)
    • 錢可能還在談、還在申請
  • Your payout is on the way.(你的理賠金已經正在進入你的戶頭)
    • 錢已經結算並支付出來了

payout(可數名詞)

pay 付錢 + out 出來:錢從保險公司拿出來。

  • 保險理賠金(insurance payout)
  • 從賭局裡贏來的錢(casino payout)
  • 公司發放的紅利/分紅(profit payout)

claim(名詞) 理賠

「保險退費/理賠」最常見的搭配詞是 insurance claim 或 insurance payout,而不是直接說 insurance refund。

保險理賠搭配的動詞為submit、make、file,都是提出申請。

  • I submitted my insurance claim yesterday.(我昨天提交了保險理賠申請。)
  • I made an insurance claim yesterday.(我昨天做/提出了保險理賠。)
  • It is easy to make a claim online if your flight is delayed.(如果航班延誤,線上提出理賠很簡單。)
  • I filed an insurance claim yesterday.(我昨天提出了保險理賠。
  • You need to file a claim with your insurance company after the accident.(事故發生後,你需要向保險公司提出理賠申請。)

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