Board(登機) Aboard(已登上飛機) abroad(國外)

Board(動詞) 登機

Board 是個動作(去做「登機/上船」這件事)。

  • It’s time to board the plane. (該是登機的時候了。)
  • Passengers are requested to board through Gate 5. (請旅客從 5 號登機口登機。)
  • We need to board the train before it leaves. (我們必須在火車開動前上車。)
  • The captain welcomed us as we stepped on board. (註:當名詞片語用) (當我們踏上船時,船長歡迎了我們。)

be + aboard(副) 已經在交通工具上

A + board(登機的動作) = Aboard(副詞) 是個狀態(人已經「在交通工具上」了)。

be aboard (在船/飛機上的狀態)

aboard是被精簡,原句如下

  • Welcome aboard!(歡迎登機/上船!)
    • 原句: Welcome you to be aboard.(歡迎你在飛機上)
  • Once aboard 一旦上了飛機,一旦上車
    • 原句: Once you are aboard.(一旦在飛機上)
  • Are all the passengers aboard?(所有乘客都上船/上機了嗎?)
  • Is everyone aboard? We can leave now. (大家都上車了嗎?我們現在可以走了。)
  • All passengers must be aboard before departure. (所有乘客必須在出發前登機/上船。)
  • Once aboard, please fasten your seatbelts. (一旦上機後,請繫好安全帶。)
  • All aboard!
    • aboard 後面沒有接任何交通工具的名詞,它單獨存在,用來修飾前面的大家(All),表示「全員進入車/船內」的動態狀態。

aboard(形容詞) 在飛機上的

  • The pilot made an announcement to everyone aboard. (機長向機上的每個人做了廣播通知。)
    • everyone aboard,aboard後置形容詞,「在飛機上」的每一個人
    • everyone、somebody 不定代名詞,形容詞要放後面

aboard(介系詞) + 交通工具 「在…上面」

當 aboard 後面緊接著交通工具的名詞時,它就是標準的介系詞,意思等於 on this train(在這輛火車上)。

把aboard 當成 on(在上面),以下的句子就看的懂

  • Are there any doctors aboard the ship? (船上有任何醫生嗎?)
  • There are over three hundred people aboard this train. (這班火車上有三百多人。)
  • Welcome aboard the flight! (歡迎來到這個航班上!)

Broad(形容詞:寬的、廣泛的)

指體積、面積「很寬闊」,或是範圍、視野、經驗「很廣泛」。

句子位置:放在名詞前面(最標準的形容詞位置)

  • He has broad shoulders.(他有寬闊的肩膀。➔ broad 放於名詞 shoulders 前)
  • She has broad experience in marketing.(她在行銷領域有豐富廣泛的經驗。)

Abroad(副詞)國外

A + broad(寬廣的) = 地方副詞,在國外

  • He is traveling abroad.(他正在國外旅行。)
  • She wants to study abroad.(她想出國留學。)
  • She wants to study abroad next year.(她明年想出國留學。)
  • He spent a semester abroad.(他在國外度過了一個學期。)

Board(名詞) 黑板

  • Please write your answer on the whiteboard. (請把你的答案寫在白板上。)
  • The teacher wrote the new vocabulary on the blackboard. (老師把新單字寫在黑板上。)

Board(名詞) 木板

  • She is good at riding a skateboard. (她很擅長溜滑板。)
  • The windows were covered with wooden boards. (窗戶被木板封住了。)

The board(名詞) 公司董事會

  • The company’s board of directors will meet tomorrow. (公司的董事會明天將開會。)
  • Please write your name on the board.(請把名字寫在黑板上。)

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