Board(登機) Aboard(已登上飛機) abroad(國外)
Board(動詞) 登機
Board 是個動作(去做「登機/上船」這件事)。
- It’s time to board the plane. (該是登機的時候了。)
- Passengers are requested to board through Gate 5. (請旅客從 5 號登機口登機。)
- We need to board the train before it leaves. (我們必須在火車開動前上車。)
- The captain welcomed us as we stepped on board. (註:當名詞片語用) (當我們踏上船時,船長歡迎了我們。)
be + aboard(副) 已經在交通工具上
A + board(登機的動作) = Aboard(副詞) 是個狀態(人已經「在交通工具上」了)。
be aboard (在船/飛機上的狀態)
aboard是被精簡,原句如下
- Welcome aboard!(歡迎登機/上船!)
- 原句: Welcome you to be aboard.(歡迎你在飛機上)
- Once aboard 一旦上了飛機,一旦上車
- 原句: Once you are aboard.(一旦在飛機上)
- Are all the passengers aboard?(所有乘客都上船/上機了嗎?)
- Is everyone aboard? We can leave now. (大家都上車了嗎?我們現在可以走了。)
- All passengers must be aboard before departure. (所有乘客必須在出發前登機/上船。)
- Once aboard, please fasten your seatbelts. (一旦上機後,請繫好安全帶。)
- All aboard!
- aboard 後面沒有接任何交通工具的名詞,它單獨存在,用來修飾前面的大家(All),表示「全員進入車/船內」的動態狀態。
aboard(形容詞) 在飛機上的
- The pilot made an announcement to everyone aboard. (機長向機上的每個人做了廣播通知。)
- everyone aboard,aboard後置形容詞,「在飛機上」的每一個人
- everyone、somebody 不定代名詞,形容詞要放後面
aboard(介系詞) + 交通工具 「在…上面」
當 aboard 後面緊接著交通工具的名詞時,它就是標準的介系詞,意思等於 on this train(在這輛火車上)。
把aboard 當成 on(在上面),以下的句子就看的懂
- Are there any doctors aboard the ship? (船上有任何醫生嗎?)
- There are over three hundred people aboard this train. (這班火車上有三百多人。)
- Welcome aboard the flight! (歡迎來到這個航班上!)
Broad(形容詞:寬的、廣泛的)
指體積、面積「很寬闊」,或是範圍、視野、經驗「很廣泛」。
句子位置:放在名詞前面(最標準的形容詞位置)
- He has broad shoulders.(他有寬闊的肩膀。➔ broad 放於名詞 shoulders 前)
- She has broad experience in marketing.(她在行銷領域有豐富廣泛的經驗。)
Abroad(副詞)國外
A + broad(寬廣的) = 地方副詞,在國外
- He is traveling abroad.(他正在國外旅行。)
- She wants to study abroad.(她想出國留學。)
- She wants to study abroad next year.(她明年想出國留學。)
- He spent a semester abroad.(他在國外度過了一個學期。)
Board(名詞) 黑板
- Please write your answer on the whiteboard. (請把你的答案寫在白板上。)
- The teacher wrote the new vocabulary on the blackboard. (老師把新單字寫在黑板上。)
Board(名詞) 木板
- She is good at riding a skateboard. (她很擅長溜滑板。)
- The windows were covered with wooden boards. (窗戶被木板封住了。)
The board(名詞) 公司董事會
- The company’s board of directors will meet tomorrow. (公司的董事會明天將開會。)
- Please write your name on the board.(請把名字寫在黑板上。)