make

製造出聲音

  • Are kids making that noise(是孩子们在发出那个响声吗?)
  • Why is your sheep making that noise?
  • When she starts exercising, her knee makes a noise.
  • My knee just made a weird noise!

make 做菜 泡茶 做蛋糕 煎蛋

透過「努力」做出東西給別人,都用for + 人

  • I’m making egg[s].(我在煎蛋)
  • Making Breakfast
  • Eddy is making breakfast for Junior.
    • for 代表給,breakfast 這邊是不可數名詞,不能加s。
  • I’m making a big breakfast for you!
  • we can make lunch!
  • I like to make cakes.
    • cake可作為不可數名詞,也可作為可數名詞
  • Vikram is making tea in the kitchen.
  • But let’s make dinner now!
  • We can make a pizza!
  • What are you going to make for dessert?你甜点打算做什么?
  • Let’s make dinner now. I’m hungry!

列清單

  • Let’s make a list. 我們來列個清單吧!
  • I can make a shopping list on my phone.我可以在手機上製作購物清單。
  • Can we add a few potatoes to the shopping list?我们可以把几个土豆加到购物清单里吗?
  • There is no milk. Let’s add milk to the list.没有牛奶了。咱们把牛奶加到清单上吧。
  • I can make a shopping list on my phone.我可以在我的手机列一个购物清单。
  • let’s make a list.咱们列一个清单吧。

預約

「預約、約定」這類抽象的行程或安排時,最常搭配的動詞就是 make,Make 的其中一個核心意思是「製造、安排、促成」。

  • make an appointment 是一個固定的黃金組合。
  • make a reservation(訂位/預訂房間、餐廳)
  • make a plan(做計畫)
  • make a phone call(打電話)
  • make a decision(做決定)

  • She made an appointment with the dentist yesterday.

call a doctor 預約

  • You look terrible. You should call a doctor.(你看起來氣色很差,你應該打個電話給醫生。)
  • She called a doctor yesterday.(她昨天打電話給醫生了)

make a call 打電話

  • Priti makes a call.Priti打了一通電話。
  • Wait a second, I need to make a call.(等我一下,我需要打個電話。)
  • She made a callto her friend.(她給她朋友打了一通電話。 → 過去式)
  • Priti makes a call.

make + 人/東西 + 形容詞 (使變得怎樣)

「形容詞」是用來修飾受詞的「狀態」。

  • I can show you some exercises to make your knees stronger.讓你的膝蓋變得更強壯的運動。
  • Exercises to make your knees stronger.
  • I can show you an exercise to make your back stronaer. too.
  • This medicine will make you better. (這藥會讓你更好/康復。)
  • Don’t make me angry. (不要惹我生氣。 ➔ angry 是形容詞
  • Cleaning the house makes me tired. (打掃房子讓我好累。 ➔ tired 是形容詞
  • The news made her happy.(這則消息使她開心。)
  • Too much coffee makes me nervous.(喝太多咖啡會讓我緊張/神經緊繃。)
  • Please make your bed clean.(請把你的床整理乾淨。)
    • clean 是形容詞

Make + 人/東西 + 形容詞 (使… 怎樣)

  • Riding these buses make visiting easy and fun.坐在巴士裡享受一段車程,讓觀光變的輕鬆又愉快
    • visiting: 去觀光/四處造訪
  • This music makes me happy.(這音樂讓我開心。 $\rightarrow$ happy 形容我)
  • The news made her sad.(這消息使她難過。 $\rightarrow$ sad 形容她)
  • Practice makes perfect.(熟能生巧 / 練習使人完美。 $\rightarrow$ perfect 形容練習的結果)
  • Learning English makes life interesting $\rightarrow$ 學習英文讓生活有趣)

make + 人 + 原形動詞 + 受詞 (要求某人做某事)

  • My mom made me clean my room.(我媽逼我打掃房間。)
    • 比較: Please make your bed clean(形容詞).請把你的床整理乾淨。
  • The funny video made everyone laugh.(這部搞笑影片讓每個人都笑了。)

make + 受詞 + 名詞 (Noun) 擔任

用來指「選定、任命或使某人/某物成為某個身分或頭銜」。

  • The company made her manager.(公司升她擔任經理。)
  • Practice makes a master.(熟能生巧 / 練習造就大師。)

make + 受詞 + 被動V-ed 「讓東西被…」

用來表達受詞「被…(呈現某種被動狀態)」。

  • I need to make my passport renewed.(我需要去把我的護照辦理換發/更新。)

make + 反身代名詞 + 被動V-ed 「讓自己被…」

  • make oneself understood (讓自己被了解 = 讓別人了解自己)
    • He spoke in slow English to make himself understood. (他用緩慢的英文說話,好讓別人聽懂他的意思 / 讓自己被理解。)
    • She used simple English to make herself understood by the tourists.她用簡單的英文,好讓自己被觀光客理解。
      • by the tourists,清楚交代了「被誰理解」
  • make oneself known (讓自己被知道 = 讓別人知道自己)
    • The new manager introduced himself to make himself known. (新經理自我介紹,好讓大家認識他。)
  • make oneself heard (讓自己被聽見 = 讓別人聽見自己的聲音)
    • He spoke loudly to make himself heard.(他大聲說話以讓別人聽到他的聲音。)聲音被聽到
  • make one’s voice heard(讓自己的聲音/意見被聽取)
    • She couldn’t make her voice heard over the noise.(在噪音中,她無法讓自己的聲音被聽見。)
  • make oneself felt(讓別人感受到自己的存在/影響力)
    • The cold wind made itself felt late at night. (深夜時,寒風讓人強烈感受到它的威力 → 形容天氣變得很冷。)
  • make oneself respected(讓自己受到尊重)
    • You need to work hard to make yourself respected in this company. (你需要在這家公司努力工作,才能贏得別人的尊重。)
  • make oneself clear(把話講清楚、表明立場)
    • I want to make myself clear: I will never accept this deal. (我想把話講清楚:我絕不接受這筆交易。)
  • make oneself comfortable(讓自己覺得舒適、放輕鬆)
    • Take off your coat and make yourself comfortable. (脫掉外套,讓自己坐得舒服一點。)
  • make oneself at home(把自己當作自己家 → 隨便坐、不用客氣)
    • Please make yourself at home while I make some coffee. (在我煮咖啡的時候,請把這裡當自己家一樣不用客氣。)

「Make + 東西 (受詞) + 形容詞」 的生活實用例句:

  1. Stretching before bed makes my body relaxed. (睡前伸展能讓我的身體放鬆。)
  2. Drinking enough water makes your skin glowing and healthy. (多喝水能讓你的皮膚水潤健康。)
  3. The hot weather makes me thirsty all the time. (炎熱的天氣讓我隨時都覺得口渴。)
  4. Learning new things makes my brain active. (學習新事物能讓我的大腦保持活躍。)
  5. A good night’s sleep makes you energetic tomorrow. (充足的睡眠能讓你明天充滿活力。)
  6. This spicy food makes my mouth burning. (這道辣的食物讓我的嘴巴好辣/有灼熱感。)
  7. Wearing comfortable shoes makes walking easy. (穿舒適的鞋子能讓走路變輕鬆。)
  8. Cleaning up the messy room makes me happy. (把凌亂的房間打掃乾淨會讓我心情很好。)
  9. Too much noise makes studying difficult. (太多的噪音會讓讀書變得困難。)
  10. Regular exercise makes your immune system strong. (規律運動能讓你的免疫系統強健。)

make(建立/推出) + 受詞 + with 片語(形容詞)

with片語,當作形容詞,後位修飾受詞。

  • I think they should make hotels with toothpaste included.我覺得他們應該要推出有附牙膏的飯店
    • make 「開創、推出、讓某種產品或服務出現」(等同 make a rule 訂定規則)。
    • with toothpaste included 扮演的角色是受詞補語,用來補充說明前面的名詞(hotels)變成什麼狀態。

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