make
製造出聲音
- Are kids making that noise(是孩子们在发出那个响声吗?)
- Why is your sheep making that noise?
- When she starts exercising, her knee makes a noise.
- My knee just made a weird noise!
make 做菜 泡茶 做蛋糕 煎蛋
透過「努力」做出東西給別人,都用for + 人
- I’m making egg[s].(我在煎蛋)
- Making Breakfast
- Eddy is making breakfast for Junior.
- for 代表給,breakfast 這邊是不可數名詞,不能加s。
- I’m making a big breakfast for you!
- we can make lunch!
- I like to make cakes.
- cake可作為不可數名詞,也可作為可數名詞
- Vikram is making tea in the kitchen.
- But let’s make dinner now!
- We can make a pizza!
- What are you going to make for dessert?你甜点打算做什么?
- Let’s make dinner now. I’m hungry!
列清單
- Let’s make a list. 我們來列個清單吧!
- I can make a shopping list on my phone.我可以在手機上製作購物清單。
- Can we add a few potatoes to the shopping list?我们可以把几个土豆加到购物清单里吗?
- There is no milk. Let’s add milk to the list.没有牛奶了。咱们把牛奶加到清单上吧。
- I can make a shopping list on my phone.我可以在我的手机列一个购物清单。
- let’s make a list.咱们列一个清单吧。
預約
「預約、約定」這類抽象的行程或安排時,最常搭配的動詞就是 make,Make 的其中一個核心意思是「製造、安排、促成」。
- make an appointment 是一個固定的黃金組合。
- make a reservation(訂位/預訂房間、餐廳)
- make a plan(做計畫)
- make a phone call(打電話)
-
make a decision(做決定)
- She made an appointment with the dentist yesterday.
call a doctor 預約
- You look terrible. You should call a doctor.(你看起來氣色很差,你應該打個電話給醫生。)
- She called a doctor yesterday.(她昨天打電話給醫生了)
make a call 打電話
- Priti makes a call.Priti打了一通電話。
- Wait a second, I need to make a call.(等我一下,我需要打個電話。)
- She made a callto her friend.(她給她朋友打了一通電話。 → 過去式)
- Priti makes a call.
make + 人/東西 + 形容詞 (使變得怎樣)
「形容詞」是用來修飾受詞的「狀態」。
- I can show you some exercises to make your knees stronger.讓你的膝蓋變得更強壯的運動。
- Exercises to make your knees stronger.
- I can show you an exercise to make your back stronaer. too.
- This medicine will make you better. (這藥會讓你更好/康復。)
- Don’t make me angry. (不要惹我生氣。 ➔ angry 是形容詞)
- Cleaning the house makes me tired. (打掃房子讓我好累。 ➔ tired 是形容詞)
- The news made her happy.(這則消息使她開心。)
- Too much coffee makes me nervous.(喝太多咖啡會讓我緊張/神經緊繃。)
- Please make your bed clean.(請把你的床整理乾淨。)
- clean 是形容詞
Make + 人/東西 + 形容詞 (使… 怎樣)
- Riding these buses make visiting easy and fun.坐在巴士裡享受一段車程,讓觀光變的輕鬆又愉快
- visiting: 去觀光/四處造訪
- This music makes me happy.(這音樂讓我開心。 $\rightarrow$ happy 形容我)
- The news made her sad.(這消息使她難過。 $\rightarrow$ sad 形容她)
- Practice makes perfect.(熟能生巧 / 練習使人完美。 $\rightarrow$ perfect 形容練習的結果)
- Learning English makes life interesting $\rightarrow$ 學習英文讓生活有趣)
make + 人 + 原形動詞 + 受詞 (要求某人做某事)
- My mom made me clean my room.(我媽逼我打掃房間。)
- 比較: Please make your bed clean(形容詞).請把你的床整理乾淨。
- The funny video made everyone laugh.(這部搞笑影片讓每個人都笑了。)
make + 受詞 + 名詞 (Noun) 擔任
用來指「選定、任命或使某人/某物成為某個身分或頭銜」。
- The company made her manager.(公司升她擔任經理。)
- Practice makes a master.(熟能生巧 / 練習造就大師。)
make + 受詞 + 被動V-ed 「讓東西被…」
用來表達受詞「被…(呈現某種被動狀態)」。
- I need to make my passport renewed.(我需要去把我的護照辦理換發/更新。)
make + 反身代名詞 + 被動V-ed 「讓自己被…」
- make oneself understood (讓自己被了解 = 讓別人了解自己)
- He spoke in slow English to make himself understood. (他用緩慢的英文說話,好讓別人聽懂他的意思 / 讓自己被理解。)
- She used simple English to make herself understood by the tourists.她用簡單的英文,好讓自己被觀光客理解。
- by the tourists,清楚交代了「被誰理解」
- make oneself known (讓自己被知道 = 讓別人知道自己)
- The new manager introduced himself to make himself known. (新經理自我介紹,好讓大家認識他。)
- make oneself heard (讓自己被聽見 = 讓別人聽見自己的聲音)
- He spoke loudly to make himself heard.(他大聲說話以讓別人聽到他的聲音。)聲音被聽到
- make one’s voice heard(讓自己的聲音/意見被聽取)
- She couldn’t make her voice heard over the noise.(在噪音中,她無法讓自己的聲音被聽見。)
- make oneself felt(讓別人感受到自己的存在/影響力)
- The cold wind made itself felt late at night. (深夜時,寒風讓人強烈感受到它的威力 → 形容天氣變得很冷。)
- make oneself respected(讓自己受到尊重)
- You need to work hard to make yourself respected in this company. (你需要在這家公司努力工作,才能贏得別人的尊重。)
- make oneself clear(把話講清楚、表明立場)
- I want to make myself clear: I will never accept this deal. (我想把話講清楚:我絕不接受這筆交易。)
- make oneself comfortable(讓自己覺得舒適、放輕鬆)
- Take off your coat and make yourself comfortable. (脫掉外套,讓自己坐得舒服一點。)
- make oneself at home(把自己當作自己家 → 隨便坐、不用客氣)
- Please make yourself at home while I make some coffee. (在我煮咖啡的時候,請把這裡當自己家一樣不用客氣。)
「Make + 東西 (受詞) + 形容詞」 的生活實用例句:
- Stretching before bed makes my body relaxed. (睡前伸展能讓我的身體放鬆。)
- Drinking enough water makes your skin glowing and healthy. (多喝水能讓你的皮膚水潤健康。)
- The hot weather makes me thirsty all the time. (炎熱的天氣讓我隨時都覺得口渴。)
- Learning new things makes my brain active. (學習新事物能讓我的大腦保持活躍。)
- A good night’s sleep makes you energetic tomorrow. (充足的睡眠能讓你明天充滿活力。)
- This spicy food makes my mouth burning. (這道辣的食物讓我的嘴巴好辣/有灼熱感。)
- Wearing comfortable shoes makes walking easy. (穿舒適的鞋子能讓走路變輕鬆。)
- Cleaning up the messy room makes me happy. (把凌亂的房間打掃乾淨會讓我心情很好。)
- Too much noise makes studying difficult. (太多的噪音會讓讀書變得困難。)
- Regular exercise makes your immune system strong. (規律運動能讓你的免疫系統強健。)
make(建立/推出) + 受詞 + with 片語(形容詞)
with片語,當作形容詞,後位修飾受詞。
- I think they should make hotels with toothpaste included.我覺得他們應該要推出有附牙膏的飯店。
- make 「開創、推出、讓某種產品或服務出現」(等同 make a rule 訂定規則)。
- with toothpaste included 扮演的角色是受詞補語,用來補充說明前面的名詞(hotels)變成什麼狀態。