星期

今天星期幾

  • What day is today?(今天星期幾)
  • What day is it?(今天星期幾)it 代表今天

問星期 on 星期

day 在問星期的語境下,指的是 Monday 到 Sunday 這 7 個名字在不斷循環。

英文在詢問「種類、屬性」時,習慣把那個種類的單字(day)直接放在 What 的後面,變成 What day…。

What day is it?
What day is it 時間副詞today/tomorrow?

問星期的時候,What變成形容詞,後面要為day名詞,不是動詞

  • what day is it?
  • What day is it tomorrow?明天屬於星期幾(哪種日子)呀?把 “tomorrow” 當作時間副詞放在句尾

be動詞問星期

Is it 星期?
  • Is it Saturday or Sunday?

on 星期(時間副詞)

  • I wash my clothes on Monday, but grandma washes her clothes on Tuesday.
  • We’re going to watch a baseball game on Thursday.
  • Is the game on Thursday? 比赛是在周四吗?
  • We clean our house on Sundays. 每一個禮拜天後面加s,代表「每一個」禮拜天。

複合詞

  • on Friday morning.在周五早上
  • on Monday morning.
  • on Tuesday afternoon.
  • on Sunday afternoon.

例句

  • He will come home early on Sunday afternoon.他在周日下午会提早回家。

next/last/all + week/weekend

  • this week(這週)
  • next week(下週)
  • last week(上週)
  • this weekend(這週末)
  • next weekend(下週末)
  • last weekend(上週末)

  • We are very busy this week.(我們這週很忙。)
  • See you next week.(下週見。)
  • We had clear skies all week.我們整個禮拜都遇到晴朗的好天氣。

week

  • A week 一週
    • We spent a week in Tokyo. (我們在東京待了一週。)
  • during the week 平日,一週「上班日」期間
    • We have many classes during the week.我們平日(週一到週五)有許多課程。
    • they work hard during the week.他們平日工作很努力。
  • the week 特定的一週
    • The week before Christmas is always crazy.(聖誕節前的那個星期總是瘋狂忙碌。)
  • this week.在這週

the weekend

週末為禮拜五下班開始 ~ 禮拜日

  • during the weekend 在週末期間
    • I like to relax during the weekend.(我喜歡在週末放鬆。)
    • The weather was nice during the weekend.(週末那幾天的天氣很好。)
  • the weekend 週末的時候
    • He spent the weekend with his family. (他和家人一起度過週末。)
  • on the weekend.在週末 (要根據時態判斷是本週還是上週)
    • What are you doing on the weekend?(你這週末要做什麼?)
    • I went to the beach on the weekend.(我上週末去海邊了。——如果動詞是過去式 went,上下文就會讓對方知道是指剛過完的那個週末)
  • this weekend. 在這個週末(有this就沒on)
  • on weekends.每個週末=平常週末 (沒有the)
    • I like to sleep in on weekends.(我喜歡在週末睡到自然醒。)
    • The park is usually very busy on weekends.(這個公園在週末通常會非常多人。)

例句:

  • Are you free on the weekend?你這週末有空嗎?
  • Are you free this weekend?(有this就沒on)
  • Are you free on weekends?(你平常週末都有空嗎?)
  • I have too much work, so I can’t go on the weekend.(我有太多工作了,所以我週末不能去。)
  • Did your family play games on the weekend? Yes, we loved it!週末時你們家人有玩遊戲嗎?對啊,我們超愛玩的!(過去的週末)

問一星期中的那一天

Which day of the week is ...?
  • Which day of the week is usually the busiest at your restaurant?們餐廳通常星期幾最忙?

a weekday 平日 形容詞 + 名詞

weekday泛指平日裡的其中某一天。
當你們還沒決定要挑星期幾,只是想把時間範圍縮小到「平日(週一到週五的其中一天)」時,就會用 a weekday。

  • a weekday
    • Today is a weekday.今天是平日
    • Monday is a weekday.(星期一是個平日。)
    • I have a weekday routine.(我有一個平日的作息規律。)
  • weekday (不加the)
    • Traffic is always heavy during weekday mornings.(平日的早晨交通總是特別塞車。)
    • Do you have any weekday plans?(你有任何平日的計畫嗎?)
  • on a weekday
    • Do you prefer meeting on a weekday or the weekend?(你比較喜歡約在平日的某一天,還是特定的週末?)
    • It’s usually less crowded if you go on a weekday.(如果你挑平日去,通常人比較少。)
    • Let’s meet on a weekday.(我們挑某個平日見面吧。)
    • Can we meet on a weekday instead of the weekend?
  • on weekdays 代表每一個平日
    • I usually get up early on weekdays.(我通常在平日起得比較早。)
    • I don’t go out on weekdays.我平日不出門。

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