星期
今天星期幾
- What day is today?(今天星期幾)
- What day is it?(今天星期幾)it 代表今天
問星期 on 星期
day 在問星期的語境下,指的是 Monday 到 Sunday 這 7 個名字在不斷循環。
英文在詢問「種類、屬性」時,習慣把那個種類的單字(day)直接放在 What 的後面,變成 What day…。
What day is it?
What day is it 時間副詞today/tomorrow?
問星期的時候,What變成形容詞,後面要為day名詞,不是動詞
- what day is it?
- What day is it tomorrow?明天屬於星期幾(哪種日子)呀?把 “tomorrow” 當作時間副詞放在句尾
be動詞問星期
Is it 星期?
- Is it Saturday or Sunday?
on 星期(時間副詞)
- I wash my clothes on Monday, but grandma washes her clothes on Tuesday.
- We’re going to watch a baseball game on Thursday.
- Is the game on Thursday? 比赛是在周四吗?
- We clean our house on Sundays. 每一個禮拜天後面加s,代表「每一個」禮拜天。
複合詞
- on Friday morning.在周五早上
- on Monday morning.
- on Tuesday afternoon.
- on Sunday afternoon.
例句
- He will come home early on Sunday afternoon.他在周日下午会提早回家。
next/last/all + week/weekend
- this week(這週)
- next week(下週)
- last week(上週)
- this weekend(這週末)
- next weekend(下週末)
-
last weekend(上週末)
- We are very busy this week.(我們這週很忙。)
- See you next week.(下週見。)
- We had clear skies all week.我們整個禮拜都遇到晴朗的好天氣。
week 一週/這週/特定的週
- A week 一週
- We spent a week in Tokyo. (我們在東京待了一週。)
- the week 特定的一週
- The week before Christmas is always crazy.(聖誕節前的那個星期總是瘋狂忙碌。)
- this week.在這週
during the week 平日,一週「上班日」期間
- We have many classes during the week.我們平日(週一到週五)有許多課程。
- they work hard during the week.他們平日工作很努力。
- We have many classes during the week.
- Anna goes to the bookstore during the week. She likes books. Anna在工作日期間去書店。她喜歡書。
- John is busy. He works during the week and studies on the weekend. 約翰很忙。他平時(工作日)上班,週末學習。
- We don’t have homework during the week. 我們在工作日期間沒有作業。
the weekend
週末為禮拜五下班開始 ~ 禮拜日
- during the weekend 在週末期間
- I like to relax during the weekend.(我喜歡在週末放鬆。)
- The weather was nice during the weekend.(週末那幾天的天氣很好。)
- the weekend 單指週末這個「時間」
- He spent the weekend with his family. (他和家人一起度過週末。)
- 人 + spent + 時間 + with 人
- on the weekend.在週末 (要根據時態判斷是本週還是上週)
- What are you doing on the weekend?(你這週末要做什麼?)
- I went to the beach on the weekend.(我上週末去海邊了。——如果動詞是過去式 went,上下文就會讓對方知道是指剛過完的那個週末)
- this weekend. 在這個週末(有this就沒on)
- on weekends.每個週末=平常週末 (沒有the)
- I like to sleep in on weekends.(我喜歡在週末睡到自然醒。)
- The park is usually very busy on weekends.(這個公園在週末通常會非常多人。)
例句:
- Are you free on the weekend?你這週末有空嗎?
- Are you free this weekend?(有this就沒on)
- Are you free on weekends?(你平常週末都有空嗎?)
- I have too much work, so I can’t go on the weekend.(我有太多工作了,所以我週末不能去。)
- Did your family play games on the weekend? Yes, we loved it!週末時你們家人有玩遊戲嗎?對啊,我們超愛玩的!(過去的週末)
問一星期中的那一天
Which day of the week is ...?
- Which day of the week is usually the busiest at your restaurant?們餐廳通常星期幾最忙?
a weekday 平日 形容詞 + 名詞
weekday泛指平日裡的其中某一天。
當你們還沒決定要挑星期幾,只是想把時間範圍縮小到「平日(週一到週五的其中一天)」時,就會用 a weekday。
- a weekday
- Today is a weekday.今天是平日
- Monday is a weekday.(星期一是個平日。)
- I have a weekday routine.(我有一個平日的作息規律。)
- weekday (不加the)
- Traffic is always heavy during weekday mornings.(平日的早晨交通總是特別塞車。)
- Do you have any weekday plans?(你有任何平日的計畫嗎?)
- on a weekday
- Do you prefer meeting on a weekday or the weekend?(你比較喜歡約在平日的某一天,還是特定的週末?)
- It’s usually less crowded if you go on a weekday.(如果你挑平日去,通常人比較少。)
- Let’s meet on a weekday.(我們挑某個平日見面吧。)
- Can we meet on a weekday instead of the weekend?
- on weekdays 代表每一個平日
- I usually get up early on weekdays.(我通常在平日起得比較早。)
- I don’t go out on weekdays.我平日不出門。
weekly 形容詞 副詞
它的意思是「每週的」、「週刊的」或「每週一次的」。
weekly形容詞「每週的」、「週刊的」或「每週一次的」
- Do you have weekly meetings?(你們有每週的會議嗎?/你們每週開會嗎?)
- This is a weekly report.(這是一份每週報告。)
weekly副詞 「每週一次地」或「按週計算地」
- We meet weekly.(我們每週聚會一次/每週開會一次。)
- The magazine is published weekly.(這本雜誌每週發行一次。)
yearly(副詞) 每年、一年一次
放句尾當副詞,表達「每年做某件事」
- The ice bar is built yearly.冰吧每年建造一次
- The festival is held yearly.(這個節日是每年舉辦一次的。)
- We review the contract yearly.(我們每年審查一次合約。)
yearly(形容詞)
名詞前面當形容詞,表達「這是個年度的東西」
- This is our yearly report.(這是我們的年度報告。)
- They are planning their yearly vacation.(他們正在規劃他們的年度假期。)