duolingo

衣服

cloth/kloθ/ 布料
clothes/kloʊðz/ 衣服 不可數名詞

on 球隊

谁是在这个队里最快的运动员?
Who is the fastest player [on this team]?

多儿在你的篮球队里吗?
Is Duo [on your basketball team]?

She’s not [on] this baseball team.

subject, course

subject為科目、課 此處的Japanese為日文,subject為科目、課
Does Emma like Japanese?
Yes, it’s her favorite subject!

怀特小姐教什么課、科目? What subiect does Miss White teach?

a Japanese course 一個日語課程

I need a course book.

你今天有课吗?
Do you have class[es] today?

lesson課表上的那『一節課』的時間(通常是40~50分鐘)

  • She has a math lesson every Wednesday.

學鋼琴、學吉他、學開車、學外語(偏向練技能): 大家都愛用 lesson。

學校的傳統科目(如數學、歷史): 美國人愛用 class,英國人愛用 lesson。兩者都算對!

play 玩

玩電動
Can we play your video game?

Do you want to play tennis together [this Sunday]?
注意,有this,就不加on

猫在玩网球
The cat is playing with a tennis ball.

late 副詞

副詞放在句尾

  • Adults go to bed late.
  • This bus is always late.
  • The bus was late. 公車遲到了。

數字 + 單位 + late

數字 + 單位 + late
  • The bus was ten minutes late yesterday morning.公車遲到了[十分鐘]。

數字單位 + 形容詞

「具體的多寡(數字+單位)」永遠是拿來修飾形容詞的,所以要乖乖排在形容詞的前面。

  • 20 years old 多老?20歲那麼老。
  • ten minutes late 多晚?10分鐘那麼晚(遲到)。

  • I am [20 years] old. 我20歲.數字單位放在形容詞 old 前面
  • He is [6 feet] tall.數字單位放在形容詞 tall 前面
  • The river is [3 meters] deep.這條河有3公尺深。數字單位放在形容詞 deep 前面
  • The road is [2 miles] long. 這條路有2英哩長,數字單位放在形容詞 long 前面

  • The bus was ten minutes early yesterday morning.昨天早上公車早到了十分鐘。

too

too放在句子的最後面,前面(可加或不加)逗號

  • Adults clean the table, too.(too 前加逗號 )
  • I think you’re beautiful too!(too 前不加逗號)
  • there’s sausage too!

too 放在be 動詞後面(太…),作為副詞

  • This is too dangerous!

also

also放在動詞前面,意思是「也」

  • Adults also clean the table.
  • Can we also have a big cake?
  • He also asked if I like cats.
  • I can also help you.(我也可以幫你。)

放在be動詞後面 + also

  • He is also a student.(他也是個學生。)

as well 也

as well 放在最後,意思是「也」

  • Yes, I like the lunch as well.
  • Is Anna going to the party with us as well?
  • My friend will come with me as well.

then 然後

  • It rained then snowed.(下雨然後下雪)

only 只是

  • I was only gone for a week!

just 剛剛/僅僅/只是

放在 be 動詞後面、 動詞前面

  • what did you just eat?
  • He’s just practicing his English.(他只是在練習他的英文啦。)

even 甚至

even 副詞,even放在一般動詞前

  • He even asked about my family!(他甚至還問了我的家庭!)

be動詞後面放even

  • He is even taller than his brother.(他甚至比他哥哥還要高。)
  • She can even speak French.(她甚至會說法文。)

放在名詞前面,強調名詞

  • Even a child can do this.(連小孩子都會做這個。)
  • He knows everyone, even me.(他每個人都認識,連我都認識。)

同位詞

  • Eddy and his friend [Oscar] are at an art museum.
    • friend = Oscar 二者相同。刪除his friend或刪除Oscar都不影嚮句意。
  • My friend, Lily, is coming with me!
    • friend = Lily 二者相同。刪除his friend或刪除Oscar都不影嚮句意。Lily前後有逗號
  • My friend, Anny, lives in New York.
  • We visited Taipei, the capital of Taiwan.

當你前面講了一個總數或大範圍,後面用逗號直接把具體的東西列出來

  • The English test has two parts,listening and speaking.
  • I love two sports, basketball and swimming.
  • The house has two colors, red and white.

感到

[東西]令人無聊 Ving That painting is boring.

日语比法语更有意思吗? Is Japanese more interesting than French?

Ving 為形容詞

  • I found the book interesting.
    • 形容詞interesting放在名詞the book後面,修飾前面的名詞

[人]感到無聊 ed

same

我们在同一个班。
We are in [the same] class.

leave 離開

Leave 在這裡是不及物動詞(後面不需要直接接受詞)。

  • When do you want to leave?你什麼時候離開?
  • That train leaves at 7 p.m.(火車在晚上 7 點開出 / 發車)

Leave + for + [目的地]。

  • I’m leaving for New York tomorrow.(我明天要動身前往紐約了。)
  • The train leaves for Tokyo at 7 p.m.(這班開往東京的火車在晚上 7 點發車。)

live in 住

Ben [lives in] an apartment.

你明年会住在哪里?
Where will you [live] next year?
注意!這邊沒有in

stay in

他们明年会留在加拿大。
They’ll stay in Canada next year.

Emma usually stays in the library at night.

未來

I am going to take a vacation next week.

他们明年冬天会搬到日本。
They’ll move to Japan next winter.

不,我不会。我要搬到一个新城市! Will you buy a new car next month?
No, I won’t. I’ll move to a new city!

我们明天早上不会开会。
We won’t have a meeting tomorrow morning.

安娜下周末不会结婚。
Anna won’t get married next weekend.

  • Where will the dance party be this weekend(这个周末舞会会在哪里?)
  • Will you be my boyfriend?(你愿意做我的男朋友吗?)
  • OK, I won’t be late for lunch!
  • Where will you be?
  • I’ll be too busy the day after tomorrow.
  • Yes, I’ll be your girlfriend!(是的,我要做你的女朋友)
  • We will be in Paris next month.
  • Where will Anna be tomorrow evening?
  • Where will the dance party be this weekend?
  • I won’t be at school tomorrow.(我明天不会在学校。)

其它疑惑

Something will go wrong!

do you want to ride the roller coaster or not?

I draw things that I think are interesting or beautiful.

This kind of cheese is nice!

你会选择哪个房子?
Which house will you [choose]?

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