Access 使用權/通道/到達/進入/存取

相關單字

  • unauthorized(形) 未授權的、未經許可的
    • un- : 沒有
    • author(名詞) : 作者、授權者、權力
    • ize: 名詞變成動詞,authorize(動詞)授權
    • ed: 被動過去分詞變形容詞,authorized 被授權的
  • grant(動): 准許、授權
    • 雙受詞: grant + 人 + access(名)
      • The school granted new students access.(學校授予新學生權限。)
    • 雙受詞: grant + access(名) to + 人
      • The school granted access to new students.(學校將權限授予新學生。)
  • deny(動): 拒絕
    • 雙受詞: deny + 人 + access(名)
      • The guard denied unauthorized visitors access. (警衛拒絕未授權訪客進入權)
    • 雙受詞: deny + access(名) to + 人
      • The guard denied access to unauthorized visitors.(警衛拒絕未授權訪客進入權)
  • gain(動): 取得、獲得
    • gain access to + 地點 (取得使用權)
      • She gained access to the building.(她獲得了進出大樓的權限。)

be granted (被准許) 雙受詞被動式

grant [人] [物]  -> 被動時把「人」變主詞:[人] be granted [物]
grant [物] to [人] -> 被動時把「物」變主詞:[物] be granted to [人]
  • 主動: The school granted new students access.(學校授予新學生權限。)
    • 人當主詞被動: New students are granted access (by the school).學生被准許進入
  • 主動: The school granted access to new students.(學校將權限授予新學生。)
    • 物放主詞被動: Access was granted to new students (by the school).
      • 物當主詞時,to就要出現,to後面是人

動詞 + access to 地點/網路設備

  • have access(名) to 地點/網路設備: (擁有使用權/權限)
    • The system has access to the internet.(該系統擁有連接網際網路的權限。)
    • Employees have access to the company gym.(員工擁有公司健身房的使用權。)
  • gain / get access to 地點/網路設備: 獲得使用權(強調「取得」的過程)。
    • The reporter managed to gain access to the restricted area.(這位記者想辦法獲得了禁區的進入許可。)
  • provide access to 地點/網路設備:提供通往…的通道或使用權。
    • The new bridge provides access to the island.(這座新橋提供了通往該島的通道。)
  • give access to:給予…進入或使用的權限
  • make access to 地點/網路設備 + 形容詞 : (使…形容詞)
    • Technology makes access to information much easier.(科技讓取得資訊變得更容易。)
      • make something easy (使…更容易)
      • something = access to information (存取資訊)
  • grant access to:准許使用/進入
    • New students are granted access to the library system.(新學生被授予圖書館系統的使用權。)
  • Deny access to: 拒絕給予…進入、接觸或使用的權利(拒絕存取)。
    • Security guards denied access to unauthorized visitors.(警衛拒絕未授權的訪客進入。)
  • be denied access to(被拒絕進入/使用)。
    • He was denied access to the building because of his behavior.(他因為自己的行為而被拒絕進入該大樓。)

Access(名詞) to + 地點 (進入)

  • Gaining access to the restricted area is difficult.(獲得進入管制區的權限很困難)
  • Only authorized personnel are granted access to the secure laboratory.只有獲得授權的人員才被允許進入這間高度安全的實驗室。

Access(名詞) to + 地點 (通道)

  • The new bridge provides access to the island.(這座新橋提供了通往該島的通道。)
  • The back door provides direct access to the private garden.後門提供了通往私人花園的直接通道。

Access(名詞) to + 數位資源/系統/服務/機會 (使用權/權利)

數位資源比如網路、電腦檔案、圖書館資源、醫療服務、教育等,它 100% 就是「使用權」。

  • Students have access to the library system.(學生擁有圖書館系統的使用權。)
  • Everyone should have access to good healthcare.(每個人都應該享有(獲得)良好醫療服務的權利/使用權。)
  • All enrolled students have free access to the online library database.所有註冊的學生都可以免費使用線上圖書館資料庫。
  • The manager granted access to the confidential files.(經理批准了機密檔案的查閱權。)

Access(動)

動詞accesse後面絕對不能加to

Access(動) + 地點 (進入)

  • You need a key to access the room.(你需一把鑰匙來進入房間。)
  • Only staff can access the office.(只有員工能進入辦公室。)
  • Only authorized staff can access the building.只有經過授權的員工才能進入這棟大樓。
  • Thieves tried to access the house through a window.小偷試圖透過窗戶進入房子。
  • The heavy snow made access to the mountain village extremely difficult.大雪使得(人們)進入山村變得極端困難。
    • make 事情 difficult困難,事情: access to the mountain village (進入山村)

Access(動) + 偏遠地帶 (到達)

如果受詞是「偏遠地區、島嶼、山區等不易到的地方」

  • The cabin can only be accessed by foot.(這間小屋只能步行到達。)
  • It is difficult to access the remote village in winter.冬天很難到達那個偏遠的村莊。
  • The island can only be accessed by boat.這座島只能搭船到達。

Access(動) + 數位資料、電腦檔案、帳戶、網路、系統 (存取/進入)

  • Hackers tried to access the database.(駭客試圖存取資料庫。)
  • Click here to access your account.(點擊這裡來進入/存取你的帳戶。)
  • You need a password to access your account.你需要密碼才能存取你的帳戶。
  • She couldn’t access the important file on the server.她無法存取伺服器上的重要檔案。
  • You need a password to access the system.(你需要密碼才能進入系統。)

be accessed(動) (被存取)

動詞accesse後面絕對不能加to

  • The database is accessed by thousands of users daily. (這個資料庫每天被成千上萬的用戶存取。)
  • Confidential files must not be accessed without permission. (機密檔案未經許可不得被存取。)
  • The website can be accessed via mobile phones. (這個網站可以透過手機造訪/進入。)

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