give send show lend borrow
有方向性的動詞，都用to
- send to you（寄給你 東西移動過去）
- pass to you（傳給你 方向移動）
- show to you（展示給你看 視線傳遞）
-
write to you (寫信傳遞給你)
- give（給）
- Give the book to me.
- Give me the book.
- send（寄/送
- Send a letter to him.
- Send him a letter.
- pass（傳遞）
- Pass the salt to her.
- Pass her the salt.
- show（展示/給看）
- Show the photo to us.
- Show us the photo.
- tell（告訴）
- Tell the truth to them.
- Tell them the truth.
- bring（帶來）
- Bring your homework to the teacher.
- Bring the teacher your homework.
- write(寫信)
- write a letter to me
- write me a letter
- read
- read a story to the child
- read the child a story
| 動詞 | 意思 | 範例 (Verb + 物 + to + 人) |
|---|---|---|
| hand | 親手交給 | She handed the letter to the cashier.（她把信親手交給收銀員。） |
| tell | 告訴 | Don’t tell the secret to anyone.（別把秘密告訴任何人。） |
| teach | 教導 | He teaches English to kids.（他教小朋友英文。） |
| write | 寫信給 | I wrote a letter to my teacher.（我寫了一封信給老師。） |
| lend | 借出 | I lent my car to John.（我把車借給了約翰。） |
| offer | 主動提供 | They offered a job to her.（他們提供了一份工作給她。） |
give
人 + give + 人 + 物
- I gave you a gift.
- Can you give me more food?
- Can you give us some beans
- Can you give her my letter?
- Duo will give me some potatoes tomorrow.
- Anna will give them some bananas.
- Give me the book.
- He gives Zari the empty bottle.
- She gave me some tips for hiking safely.她給了我一些安全健行的建議。
give + 物 + to 人
- I gave a gift to you.
- Give the book to me
- We are giving these books to them.
- Can you give the tickets to them.
- Will you give this book to them.(你会把这本书给他们吗？)
- Will you give that plant to your mom?(你会把那个植物给你的妈妈吗？)
- She wants to give movie tickets to her friend.
- do you want my guitar? I can give it to you.
- send an email!
- can you send an email to duo
- Don’t give those bananas to those monkeys.不要把那些香蕉给那些猴子。
send
人 + send + 人 + 物
- I want to send them some bananas from my farm.
- Grandpa will send us some new books.
- Can you send him an email?
- Could you send me an email?您能给我发送一封电子邮件吗？
send + 人 + to 地方
- send him to a different office.
人 + send + 物 + to + 人
- can you send an email to duo
- send an email!
lend to
lend + 某人 + 東西
lend + 東西 + to + 某人
- Can you lend me your pen?（你可以借我你的筆嗎？
- He lent some money to his friend.（他借了一些錢給他的朋友。）
borrow from
borrow + 東西 + from + 某人
- Can I borrow your pen?（我能向你借你的筆嗎
- She borrowed a book from the library.（她從圖書館借了一本書。）
offer + 人（受詞1） + 東西（受詞2）
- We can offer you a different room.
- We can offer a different room to you.
teach 人 事
- They taught me some English!
show
人 show + 人 + 物
- Emma wants to show us her new house.
- Can you show me your vegetable garden (你可以给我看看你的蔬菜园吗？)
- Who showed you this place?谁给你看了这个地方？
- Zari’s mother shows her three more blue sweaters.(Zari媽媽拿給她另外三件藍色毛衣／又給她看了三件藍色毛衣）
- But I have a note from my doctor. Look.Zari shows Lily the note.
- Eddy shows Bea a leg exercise.
- Eddy shows Bea another exercise for her back.
- Can you show me that leg exercise again?
- You don’t remember? I iust showed it to you.
show 人 around 帶某人四處逛逛
around 的詞性是副詞（Adverb）
around：修飾前面「帶領」的動作方向，表示「在周圍、四處、環繞地」移動
- I want to show her around.我想帶她四處逛逛
- She offered to show us around the campus. （她主動提出要帶我們參觀校園。）
- Let me show you around. （讓我帶你四處逛逛。）
在這句話 “A diploma shows school completion.” 中，shows 的意思是「證明、表明、顯示」。
整句話的中文翻譯為： 「畢業證書證明了（持有人）已完成學業。」
1. 核心文法與語意解析
- 語意特點：
這裡的
shows不是指用手「拿給別人看」的動作，而是指作為正式文件或證據「證明 / 展現」了某個事實（相當於 proves、indicates 或 serves as proof of）。 - 句型拆解：
- A diploma（畢業證書 / 學位證書，主詞）
- shows（證明 / 顯示，單數動詞）
- school completion（完成學業 / 畢業，受詞）
2. 同義字與替換說法
在這種「文件/證書證明某事」的情境下，shows 可以替換為以下更有正式感或學術感的單字：
- proves（證明）：A diploma proves school completion.
- indicates（表明 / 顯示）：A diploma indicates school completion.
- certifies（認證 / 證明）：A diploma certifies that you have completed school.
3. show 的常見引申意思對比
| 意思 | 說明 | 範例 |
|---|---|---|
| 證明 / 顯示（本句） | 作為文件、數據或事實的證明 | The study shows that sleep is important. （研究顯示睡眠很重要。） |
| 展示 / 出示 | 實體拿出來給別人看 | Please show me your ID. （請出示您的身分證。） |
| 引導 / 帶領 | 帶某人去某個地方 | Let me show you to your room. （讓我帶你去你的房間。） |