have
have 的核心語感:「體驗、享受、容納」
訂房
have 的意思是「取得、擁有、入住」
- Could I have a room on the top floor?我可以訂(或安排)一間頂樓的房間嗎?
- Could I have a room on a higher floor?(我能住高一點樓層的房間嗎?)
要求安靜的房間:
- Could I have a quiet room?(我能要一間安靜的房間嗎?)
要求雙人床:
- Could I have a room with a double bed?(我能要一間有雙人床的房間嗎?)
訂機票
- Can I have a ticket to London.我可以買一張去倫敦的機票嗎?
- Can I have a ticket? 買機票
買東西
- Can I have a laptop? 我要買一台筆電
吃
- We can have dinner.
- Are you having dinner? 你在吃晚餐嗎?
- Do you want to have lunch together at noon?你中午想要一起吃午饭吗?
- Ben is not having fish and chips.本没有在吃炸鱼和薯条。
- My cat had fish for dinner.我的猫晚饭吃了鱼。
- Do you want to have dinner here now or later?
吃藥
- have medison.
喝
- Do you want to have coffee with us?
- have tea (喝茶)
- have a coffee(喝咖啡)
有 vs 喝
- I have some tea, but I don’t have any juice.
- 我有一些茶,但是我没有果汁。
- I want to have some tea. 我想要喝一些茶
比賽
- They have competitions every year.(他們每年舉辦比賽。)
- have a race(舉辦賽跑)
- He has a singing competition tomorrow.
烤肉
have 吃和活動或聚會搭配時,它代表的是「進行、享受、舉辦」的意思
- Are they having a barbecue? 他們正在烤肉嗎?/他們正在辦烤肉趴嗎?
- Do you often have barbecues?你們經常舉辦烤肉活動嗎?
- 句尾的 barbecues 變成了複數形,泛指習慣或經常性活動
- I had a barbecue with Ben yesterday. 我們上週末辦了一場很棒的烤肉。
- Do you often have barbecues? I had a barbecue with Ben yesterday.你经常烧烤吗?我昨天跟Ben一起烧烤了。
have 行為名詞(進行一個動作)
have 是一個功能非常強大的「萬用動詞」。當它後面接某些名詞(特別是活動、對話、會議等)時,它代表的是「進行(某個動作或互動)」,而不是「擁有」。
英文習慣把許多「動作」包裝成「名詞」(如 a chat, a look),然後用 have 來「進行」這個動作。
- have a discussion(進行討論)
- have a chat(聊聊天、輕鬆談話)
- I can’t have a chat now.我现在不能聊天。
- have a look(看一下)
- have a conversation = 進行對話 / 聊天
- have a discussion = 進行討論
- Have a try.(試試看 擁有一次嘗試的機會)
- have a rest
- have a break(休息一下)
have a meeting 開會
跟行程表相關用have
- We won’t have a meeting tomorrow morning.(我們明天早上不會開會 )
- We’ll have a meeting tomorrow, see you then!
- Our company is having a meeting right now.我们的公司现在正在开会。
- They are having a meeting at a cafe now.他们现在在咖啡厅开会。
- Do they have a meeting at the same time every Thursday?他们每周四都在 同一时间开会吗?
have 舉辦
參加、進行某項活動或課程:
[主語] + have / has + [活動/課程]
- Let’s have a party
- have a party.
-
have a picnic.野餐
- What time do you want to have your party?
have + 名詞S (泛指習慣或經常性活動)
- Do you often have barbecues?你們經常舉辦烤肉活動嗎?
- 句尾的 barbecues 變成了複數形,泛指習慣或經常性活動
- Do you play video games?(你常打電動嗎?——泛指遊戲)
- Do you have parties?(你們常辦派對嗎?——泛指派對)
擁有
- I [never have time] to make breakfast for you.我沒有時間。
- [Do] chicken[s] have hands? 鸡有手吗?
建築物/房子/傢具 have 有
- Our school has a nice library.
生小孩
她明年五月会生一个宝宝。
she’ll have a baby next May.
have 點餐/拿某樣東西
- I’ll have a cup of coffee, please.(我要一杯咖啡。——字面意思是「我會『拿/點』一杯咖啡」)
招待客人
- Would you have some tea?(你要不要喝杯茶/來杯茶?——帶有「拿杯茶給你」的意思)
付帳單
後面的名詞是雙方都知道的特定事物、或是生活中唯一的設備/媒介時,就會使用定冠詞 the。
have + 東西(取得/拿/點某物)
- have the bill(拿帳單/結帳)
- have the check
例句:
- Can I have the check, please?
拿/給某人某物 have… for…
- I have something for you.(我有一個東西要給你/我這裡有你的東西。)
- I brought something for you.(我帶了東西要給你。)
- I got something for you.(我幫你準備了/拿了個東西。)
have a
當用 have 來搭配動作名詞時,通常帶有「去經歷、去體驗、或從中得到某種感受」的味道。
- have a good time(玩得開心)體驗歡樂時光。
- Have a seat.(請坐 擁有一個座位的狀態)
have 拿到錯的東西、錯過某物
- They have the wrong bags.他們(手上/身邊)拿錯了行李(呈現一個「持有錯誤物品」的狀態)。
- I have the wrong number.(我打錯電話了/我拿錯號碼了 → 我目前握有的號碼是錯的)
-
You have the wrong person.(你找錯人了)
- They got the wrong bags.強調的是「過程」(他們剛剛去領行李時,不小心拿到錯的了)。
- They took the wrong bags.強調的是「動作」(他們把錯的行李拿走了)
have 形容一個地方「具備、擁有某種特色、風景或氣候條件」
- This hotel has great views.(這間飯店擁有絕佳的視野。)
- The city has a lot of parks.(這座城市擁有許多公園。)
- The country has blue skies.(這個國家擁有蔚藍的天空/這裡的天空總是藍天白雲。)
- The country has blue skies sky.
Do you have a toothache?
生病或身體不適的症狀(如頭痛、牙痛、發燒)通常會被視為一種「狀態或名詞」, have(患有、帶有、遭遇)來表達你「目前正經歷這個症狀」
have + a/an + 症狀名詞
- Do you have a toothache?
- have a toothache(牙痛)
- have a headache(頭痛)
- have a stomachache(肚子痛)
- have a fever(發燒)
- have a cold(感冒)
- have a sore throat(喉嚨痛)
hurt 「痛」當作動詞來用
把「痛」當作動詞來用,英文可以用 hurt 或 ache,這時主詞就要換成「身體部位」
身體部位 + hurt/ache
- My tooth hurts.(我的牙齒在痛。—— 以「身體部位」為主詞)
隨身攜帶
- Do you have a pen?(你身上有帶筆嗎?——相當於 Do you carry a pen?)
- I don’t have any cash on me.(我身上沒有帶現金。)
- Do you have your ID with you?(你身上有帶身分證嗎?)
約會
- We had a great date last night.