have

have 的核心語感:「體驗、享受、容納」

訂房

have 的意思是「取得、擁有、入住」

  • Could I have a room on the top floor?我可以訂(或安排)一間頂樓的房間嗎?
  • Could I have a room on a higher floor?(我能住高一點樓層的房間嗎?)

要求安靜的房間:

  • Could I have a quiet room?(我能要一間安靜的房間嗎?)

要求雙人床:

  • Could I have a room with a double bed?(我能要一間有雙人床的房間嗎?)

訂機票

  • Can I have a ticket to London.我可以買一張去倫敦的機票嗎?
  • Can I have a ticket? 買機票

買東西

  • Can I have a laptop? 我要買一台筆電

  • We can have dinner.
  • Are you having dinner? 你在吃晚餐嗎?
  • Do you want to have lunch together at noon?你中午想要一起吃午饭吗?
  • Ben is not having fish and chips.本没有在吃炸鱼和薯条。
  • My cat had fish for dinner.我的猫晚饭吃了鱼。
  • Do you want to have dinner here now or later?

吃藥

  • have medison.

  • Do you want to have coffee with us?
  • have tea (喝茶)
  • have a coffee(喝咖啡)

有 vs 喝

  • I have some tea, but I don’t have any juice.
    • 我有一些茶,但是我没有果汁。
  • I want to have some tea. 我想要喝一些茶

比賽

  • They have competitions every year.(他們每年舉辦比賽。)
  • have a race(舉辦賽跑)
  • He has a singing competition tomorrow.

烤肉

have 吃和活動或聚會搭配時,它代表的是「進行、享受、舉辦」的意思

  • Are they having a barbecue? 他們正在烤肉嗎?/他們正在辦烤肉趴嗎?
  • Do you often have barbecues?你們經常舉辦烤肉活動嗎?
    • 句尾的 barbecues 變成了複數形,泛指習慣或經常性活動
  • I had a barbecue with Ben yesterday. 我們上週末辦了一場很棒的烤肉。
  • Do you often have barbecues? I had a barbecue with Ben yesterday.你经常烧烤吗?我昨天跟Ben一起烧烤了。

have 行為名詞(進行一個動作)

have 是一個功能非常強大的「萬用動詞」。當它後面接某些名詞(特別是活動、對話、會議等)時,它代表的是「進行(某個動作或互動)」,而不是「擁有」。

英文習慣把許多「動作」包裝成「名詞」(如 a chat, a look),然後用 have 來「進行」這個動作。

  • have a discussion(進行討論)
  • have a chat(聊聊天、輕鬆談話)
    • I can’t have a chat now.我现在不能聊天。
  • have a look(看一下)
  • have a conversation = 進行對話 / 聊天
  • have a discussion = 進行討論
  • Have a try.(試試看 擁有一次嘗試的機會)
  • have a rest
  • have a break(休息一下)

have a meeting 開會

跟行程表相關用have

  • We won’t have a meeting tomorrow morning.(我們明天早上不會開會 )
  • We’ll have a meeting tomorrow, see you then!
  • Our company is having a meeting right now.我们的公司现在正在开会。
  • They are having a meeting at a cafe now.他们现在在咖啡厅开会。
  • Do they have a meeting at the same time every Thursday?他们每周四都在 同一时间开会吗?

have 舉辦

參加、進行某項活動或課程:

[主語] + have / has + [活動/課程]
  • Let’s have a party
  • have a party.
  • have a picnic.野餐

  • What time do you want to have your party?

have + 名詞S (泛指習慣或經常性活動)

  • Do you often have barbecues?你們經常舉辦烤肉活動嗎?
    • 句尾的 barbecues 變成了複數形,泛指習慣或經常性活動
  • Do you play video games?(你常打電動嗎?——泛指遊戲)
  • Do you have parties?(你們常辦派對嗎?——泛指派對)

擁有

  • I [never have time] to make breakfast for you.我沒有時間。
  • [Do] chicken[s] have hands? 鸡有手吗?

建築物/房子/傢具 have 有

  • Our school has a nice library.

生小孩

她明年五月会生一个宝宝。
she’ll have a baby next May.

have 點餐/拿某樣東西

  • I’ll have a cup of coffee, please.(我要一杯咖啡。——字面意思是「我會『拿/點』一杯咖啡」)

招待客人

  • Would you have some tea?(你要不要喝杯茶/來杯茶?——帶有「拿杯茶給你」的意思)

付帳單

後面的名詞是雙方都知道的特定事物、或是生活中唯一的設備/媒介時,就會使用定冠詞 the。

have + 東西(取得/拿/點某物)
  • have the bill(拿帳單/結帳)
  • have the check

例句:

  • Can I have the check, please?

拿/給某人某物 have… for…

  • I have something for you.(我有一個東西要給你/我這裡有你的東西。)
  • I brought something for you.(我帶了東西要給你。)
  • I got something for you.(我幫你準備了/拿了個東西。)

have a

當用 have 來搭配動作名詞時,通常帶有「去經歷、去體驗、或從中得到某種感受」的味道。

  • have a good time(玩得開心)體驗歡樂時光。
  • Have a seat.(請坐 擁有一個座位的狀態)

have 拿到錯的東西、錯過某物

  • They have the wrong bags.他們(手上/身邊)拿錯了行李(呈現一個「持有錯誤物品」的狀態)。
  • I have the wrong number.(我打錯電話了/我拿錯號碼了 → 我目前握有的號碼是錯的)
  • You have the wrong person.(你找錯人了)

  • They got the wrong bags.強調的是「過程」(他們剛剛去領行李時,不小心拿到錯的了)。
  • They took the wrong bags.強調的是「動作」(他們把錯的行李拿走了)

have 形容一個地方「具備、擁有某種特色、風景或氣候條件」

  • This hotel has great views.(這間飯店擁有絕佳的視野。)
  • The city has a lot of parks.(這座城市擁有許多公園。)
  • The country has blue skies.(這個國家擁有蔚藍的天空/這裡的天空總是藍天白雲。)
  • The country has blue skies sky.

Do you have a toothache?

生病或身體不適的症狀(如頭痛、牙痛、發燒)通常會被視為一種「狀態或名詞」, have(患有、帶有、遭遇)來表達你「目前正經歷這個症狀」

 have + a/an + 症狀名詞
  • Do you have a toothache?
  • have a toothache(牙痛)
  • have a headache(頭痛)
  • have a stomachache(肚子痛)
  • have a fever(發燒)
  • have a cold(感冒)
  • have a sore throat(喉嚨痛)

hurt 「痛」當作動詞來用

把「痛」當作動詞來用,英文可以用 hurt 或 ache,這時主詞就要換成「身體部位」

身體部位 + hurt/ache
  • My tooth hurts.(我的牙齒在痛。—— 以「身體部位」為主詞)

隨身攜帶

  • Do you have a pen?(你身上有帶筆嗎?——相當於 Do you carry a pen?)
  • I don’t have any cash on me.(我身上沒有帶現金。)
  • Do you have your ID with you?(你身上有帶身分證嗎?)

約會

  • We had a great date last night.

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