Through 穿過、貫穿/ 透過/ 經歷

Through(介) + 名詞 「穿過、貫穿」

Through 後面直接放具體的人、事、物或地方:

實體空間的「穿過、貫穿」

  • through the tunnel(穿過隧道 ── tunnel 是可數名詞)
    • 有the是特定的隧道
    • 沒有the,代表是全世界的任何一個隧道
  • We walked through the forest. 我們穿過了森林。
  • She walked right through the crowded market. (她直接穿過擁擠的市場。)
  • Look through me. (看穿我。── me 是代名詞受格)
  • The train sped through the tunnel in the dark. (火車在黑暗中高速穿過隧道。)
  • through the window(透過窗戶)
    • The sunlight through the window warmed the room. (穿透窗戶的陽光溫暖了整個房間。)
  • through the keyhole(透過鑰匙孔)
    • He peeked through the keyhole to see what was happening. (他透過鑰匙孔偷看裡面發生了什麼事。)

###「穿過、貫穿」人

  • through the crowd(穿過人群)
    • She walked through the crowd to find her friend. (她走過人群, 找她的朋友。)

Through(介) + 名詞 「透過」

Through(介系詞) [/θru/],在句子中通常發揮副詞(Adverb)的功能,用來修飾動詞,說明某個動作是「透過什麼方式、媒介或路徑」完成的。

  • through hard work(透過努力 ── work 是不可數名詞,抽象名詞,前面沒有the)

through 放在動詞後面。

主詞 + 動詞 + through + 名詞
  • He made himself known through social media. (透過社群媒體)
  • We solved the problem through trial and error. (透過不斷嘗試與錯誤)

透過工具

  • through social media(透過社群媒體)
    • The new actor tried to make himself known through social media. (這位新演員試著透過社群媒體讓大家認識他。)
  • through an app(透過應用程式)
    • You can order food easily through an app on your phone. (你可以透過手機上的 App 輕鬆點餐。)
    • You can check your bank balance through an app. (你可以透過 App 查詢你的銀行餘額。)
  • through email(透過電子郵件)
    • We sent the contract to the client through email. (我們透過電子郵件把合約寄給了客戶。)
    • We received the confirmation message through email this morning. (我們今天早上透過電子郵件收到了確認訊息。)

透過翻譯、人際關係

  • through a translator(透過翻譯人員)
    • The foreign CEO spoke through a translator during the meeting. (這位外國執行長在會議中透過翻譯人員進行發言。)
  • through a mutual friend(透過共同的朋友)
    • I met my business partner through a mutual friend. (我和我的商業夥伴是透過一位共同朋友認識的。)
  • We booked the tickets through a travel agency. (我們透過旅行社預訂了機票。)

Through(介) + Ving 透過做某事

表達「透過做某個動作」時,因為動作本身不能直接當介系詞的受詞,所以要把動詞加上 -ing 變成動名詞(V-ing),讓它具備名詞的功能

  • He learned English through listening to music. (他透過聽音樂來學英文。)
  • He improved his English through listening every day. (他每天藉由聽力練習來進步英文。)
  • She passed the exam through studying hard. (她透過努力讀書通過了考試。)
  • We found the hidden cafe through following a map. (我們根據地圖找到那間隱藏版咖啡廳。)

Through(介) + 抽象名詞 「透過」

抽象地經歷某個過程而獲得結果。

  • through trial and error(透過不斷嘗試與錯誤 → 透過這個過程)
    • We solved the technical problem through trial and error. (我們透過不斷地嘗試與錯誤解決了這個技術問題。)
  • through experience(透過經驗)
    • You will learn how to handle difficult clients through experience. 你將會透過經驗學會如何應對棘手的客戶。
  • through hard work(透過努力 → 抽象的努力過程)
    • She achieved her goals through years of hard work. (她透過多年的努力實現了自己的目標。)

go through(介) 經歷困難、痛苦、考驗

經歷、熬過、遭受(某種困難、痛苦或過程)

  • We are going through a difficult time right now. (我們現在正經歷著一段艱難的時期。)
  • He went through a lot after losing his job. (他失去工作後,經歷了許多風雨。)

仔細檢查、逐一審查(文件、行李、物品)

從頭到尾翻找或檢查過一遍

  • The custom officer went through my luggage. (海關人員仔細檢查了我的行李。)
  • Let’s go through the contract before signing it. (我們在簽約前,先逐一審閱這份合約吧。)

用光、耗盡(錢、物資)

  • They went through all their savings in a year. (他們在一年內花光了所有的積蓄。)

Make it through 成功做到/挺過去

成功熬過、挺過難關

  • We finally made it through the storm. (我們終於挺過那場暴風雨了。)
  • She made it through surgery. (她成功度過手術的難關了。)

through 度過、熬過、撐過

走過一段辛苦的過程、或度過一段時間。

  • The business survived through the winter months. (這家店撐過了冬天的幾個月。)
  • We worked through the night to finish the project. (我們熬夜工作了整晚來完成這個專案。)

Through後置形容詞

  • The light through the window is bright.
    • through the window 在 The light 後面,用來形容「穿透窗戶的光線」
  • A message through email arrived. (透過電子郵件的訊息)

through a, through the

through the(用在「特定的、雙方都知道的」具體事物)

  • 穿過「特定」實體空間
    • The train sped through the tunnel.(火車穿過那條隧道。)
    • The wind blew through the open window.(風吹過那扇打開的窗戶。)
  • 特定的過程或難關(經歷某個特定的考驗):
    • We finally made it through the storm.(我們終於挺過那場風暴了。)
    • She successfully went through the interview process.(她順利完成了那個面試流程。)

through a(用在「泛指某一個、其中一個」可數名詞)

a 泛指其中一個可數的東西。
如果那個東西是可數的,而且你只是隨機指其中一個,或是第一次提到它,就會用 a。

  • The cat crawled through a small hole in the fence. (貓咪穿過了柵欄上的一個小洞——不是特定的某個洞,就是其中一個洞。)
  • We are going through a difficult time right now. (我們現在正經歷著一段艱難的時期。)

比較

  • by:強調「方式」(例如:by bus 坐公車、by hard work 靠努力)。
  • with:強調「拿著、帶著現成的工具」(例如:with a pen 用原子筆)。
  • through:強調「藉由整個管道或媒介的傳遞與穿透」(例如:through an app 透過應用程式的介面操作完成)。

  • through an app(透過 App) → 強調「媒介與過程」
    • 語感: 把 App 想像成一座橋樑或通道。你把指令或資料送進去,它幫你把事情辦好。
    • 例句: You can order food through an app.(你可以透過 App 點餐 → 利用這個平台來完成這件事。)
  • by app(透過/用 App 這種方式) → 強調「手段與機制」
    • 語感: 把 App 當作一種辦事的系統或手段(類似 by email 透過電子郵件、by credit card 透過信用卡刷卡)。它強調的是「你是用『這個機制』來處理,而不是用人工或現金」。
    • 例句: Most people pay by app nowadays.(現在大多數人都用 App 支付 → 把 App 當作一種交易手段。)
  • with an app(使用 App 這個工具) → 強調「使用工具」
    • 語感: 把 App 視為你手上的一項具體工具。
    • 例句: You can edit photos with an app.(你可以用一個 App 來編輯照片 → 把 App 當作工具來操作。)
  • using an app(使用app,放句尾)
    • You can order food using an app. (你可以使用 App 來點餐。)
    • She edited the video using an app on her phone. (她使用手機上的 App 剪輯了這部影片。)

using

副詞:補充說明動作方式

  • using an app(使用app,放句尾)
    • using 是現在分詞(V−ing)+ an app 是它的受詞 = 副詞
    • 修飾前面的動詞,回答「你是怎麼做這件事的?」(說明方式、方法)
  • You can order food using an app. (你可以點餐 → 是透過使用 App 的方式。)

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