ask/want/tell to 原形動詞 (要某人做某事)

ask + 人 + to + do (要求某人做某事)

  • She asked him to help.(她請他幫忙。)
  • The teacher asked me to do the homework. (老師要求我寫作業。)
  • She asked him to open the window. (她請他把窗戶打開。)
  • My boss asked me to finish the report by tomorrow. (我老闆要求我在明天以前完成這份報告。)
  • Can I ask you to help me with this? (我可以請你幫我處理這個嗎?)
  • He asked his son to clean his room. (他叫他兒子去打掃房間。)
  • He asked me to copy these French files.他要我复印这些法语的文件。
  • What did the manager ask you to do?经理要你做什么?
  • Ask him to go.(有to,代表「要求他去」)

ask + 人 + to + V (邀請某人)

  • She is going to ask him to marry her…

want 人 to 原形動詞 (要某人做某事)

want + 人 + to + V原形動詞 (要求某人做某事)
  • 肯定句: I want you to help me.(我想要你幫我。)
  • 否定句: She doesn’t want him to go there.(她不希望他去那裡。)
  • 過去式: We didn’t want them to take it.(我們不希望他們拿走它。)

受詞如果是代名詞,必須用「受格」 當你想說「我希望『他』去做…」時,代名詞要用 him,不能用 he。

  • ✔️ I want him to come.(O)
  • ❌ I want he to come.(X)

中間一定要加人(受詞)

  • ❌ 錯誤:We didn’t want to take the documents.(這變成「我們自己不想拿文件」)
  • ✔️ 正確:We didn’t want them to take the documents.(我們不希望他們拿文件

  • The manager wanted a salesperson to help him.经理想让一个销售员帮他。
  • We didn’t want them to take the documents.(我們不希望他們拿文件)
  • He wants you to go to Rome.(他想要你去羅馬)
  • We didn’t want them to take the documents! 我們不希望他們拿走那些文件!
  • 肯定句: I want you to help me.(我想要你幫我。)
  • 否定句: She doesn’t want him to go there.(她不希望他去那裡。)
  • 過去式: We didn’t want them to take it.(我們不希望他們拿走它。)

told 人 to 原形動詞 (叫某人做某事)

  • She told me to check my email.她叫我杳看我的电子邮件。
  • The sales department told us to print the new ad.销售部门叫我们打印新广告。

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